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2. Second Team of Jiangxi Nonferrous Geological Exploration Bureau, Ganzhou 341000, China;
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科技导报
| 研究论文 2020, 38(13): 122-128
赣南基岩缺水区安全供水示范工程建设的7个科学问题
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王新峰1 , 宋绵1 , 龚磊1 , 廖远苏2 , 胡啟锋2 , 于开宁3
作者信息
1. 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心, 保定 071051;
2. 江西有色地质勘查二队, 赣州 341000;
3. 河北省高校生态环境地质应用技术研发中心, 石家庄 050031
通讯作者:
龚磊(通信作者),工程师,研究方向为基岩山区水文地质调查,电子信箱:longshigong@qq.com
Seven scientific concepts in the construction of safe water supply demonstration project in bedrock water-scarce areas of southern Jiangxi Province
Affiliations
出版时间: 2020-07-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.13.014
文章导航
中国是世界上13个贫水国之一,缺水问题不但在人口集中的华北平原存在,西北荒漠区、西南岩溶区,甚至水资源丰沛的东南地区,也存在饮水困难,特别是在贫水地层分布的基岩山区。基岩缺水区解困方式有集中和分散及其组合多种形式,集中供水的解困效益最为显著,解困难度也最大。以中国地质调查局2017年在赣南扶贫找水实施的兴国县西霞农村集中安全供水示范工程为例,采用实例分析和工程验证的方法,剖析在饮水不安全的基岩山区如何找水、取水、净水、储水、配水、用水、护水等科学问题,并对其概念进行了界定。把科学问题的思考和应用科普化,使工程技术创新、科学问题探索和饮水安全知识科普宣传融合互促,起到了典型示范引领作用。
基岩缺水区
/
供水示范工程
/
地下水勘查
/
扶贫找水
/
兴国县
China is one of the 13 water-scarce countries in the world. The water shortage problem exists not only in the densely populated North China Plain, but also in the northwest desert areas, the southwest karst areas, and even the southeastern region rich in water resources, especially, in poor water areas, distributed with bedrock mountains. There are many ways to solve the bedrock water shortage problems, such as the concentration, the dispersion and the combination. Based on the demonstration project of Xixia Rural Centralized Safe Water Supply in Xingguo County, implemented by the China Geological Survey in 2017 in the move of poverty alleviation in Southern Jiangxi Province, this study adopts the method of the case analysis and the engineering validation, analyzes seven scientific problems of unsafe water in the bedrock mountain areas, that is, how to find water, the drinking water safety of bedrock mountains, the water intake, the water purification, the water storage, the water distribution, the water supply, and the protection of the water. The solutions of the seven scientific problems are found by the innovation of engineering technology and the popularization of drinking water safety knowledge, to serve as a typical demonstration and leading role.
bedrock water-scarce areas
/
water supply demonstration project
/
groundwater exploration
/
poverty alleviation and water search
/
Xingguo County
王新峰, 宋绵, 龚磊, 廖远苏, 胡啟锋, 于开宁.
赣南基岩缺水区安全供水示范工程建设的7个科学问题.
科技导报,
2020
, 38
(13)
: 122
-128
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.13.014
WANG Xinfeng, SONG Mian, GONG Lei, LIAO Yuansu, HU Qifeng, YU Kaining.
Seven scientific concepts in the construction of safe water supply demonstration project in bedrock water-scarce areas of southern Jiangxi Province[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2020
, 38
(13)
: 122
-128
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.13.014
2020年第38卷第13期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.13.014
接收时间:2019-03-25
首发时间:2020-08-05
出版时间:2020-07-13
收稿日期:2019-03-25
修回日期:2019-06-15
通讯作者:
龚磊(通信作者),工程师,研究方向为基岩山区水文地质调查,电子信箱:longshigong@qq.com
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.13.014
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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