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2. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Beijing 100083, China;
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科技导报 |专题:能源-水-环境系统可持续发展 2020 , 38 (11) : 122 -130
基于有限坍塌宽度的层理性泥页岩地层井壁稳定性评价
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赵莉萍1, 王倩1, 郭正2, 房超1, 曹虎3
作者信息
    1. 中国石油集团工程技术研究院有限公司, 北京 102206;
    2. 中国石油勘探开发研究院, 北京 100083;
    3. 中国石油大学(北京)石油工程学院, 北京 102249
作者简介:
赵莉萍,工程师,研究方向为钻完井工艺及基础理论,电子信箱:zhaolpdr@cnpc.com.cn
Stability evaluation for wellbore in layered shale formationbased on limited collapse width
  • ZHAO Liping1, WANG Qian1, GUO Zheng2, FANG Chao1, CAO Hu3
  • Affiliations
      1. CNPC Engineering Technology R & D Company Limited, Beijing 102206, China;
      2. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Beijing 100083, China;
      3. School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
    出版时间: 2020-06-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.11.014
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    收藏切换
    钻井工程中一般允许实钻井眼存在有限宽度的崩落区域,如按传统井壁稳定理论模型进行设计会导致钻井液密度偏高、钻井成本增加、钻井效率降低、钻井液漏失甚至地层破裂等一系列问题。针对脆性层理泥页岩地层特性,根据测井资料和测试数据进行地质力学建模,利用基于有限坍塌宽度的定量风险分析方法合理地评估井壁稳定概率,优选钻井液密度窗口。以中国西部某油田泥页岩地层钻井实例进行分析,在基于有限崩落存在的情况下,通过定量分析方法在井壁稳定段及失稳段对钻井液密度窗口进行动态优化,可以提高机械钻速,降低钻井成本,评估的井壁稳定概率可达91%~98%,计算结果与实际情况基本吻合,说明该方法具有重要的工程价值和实际意义。
    地质力学  /  有限坍塌宽度  /  层理性泥页岩  /  井壁稳定
    Drilling engineering plays an indispensable role in the modern energy exploration and development. The wellbore stability directly determines the success or the failure of the drilling operation. The traditional wellbore stability model does not allow any degree of wellbore damage, but in the actual drilling operation, the stable wellbore generally allows a limited width of caving area. The design based on the traditional wellbore stability model will lead to a high density of drilling fluid, which not only will increase the drilling cost but also will reduce the drilling efficiency, more likely will cause the loss of drilling fluid or even the formation fracture. According to the characteristics of the brittle shale formation, a wellbore stability model is established. Based on the logging data and the test data, a geomechanical model is established. The quantitative risk analysis method based on the limited collapse width is used to reasonably evaluate the wellbore stability probability and optimize the drilling fluid density. Based on the case study of a certain oilfield in Qinghai Province, this paper uses this method to optimize the density window of drilling fluid in the stable and unstable sections of the wellbore, to some extent, to improve the ROP and reduce the drilling cost. The probability of the wellbore stability can reach 91-98% according to calculation and evaluation. The calculation results are basically consistent with the actual situation, which shows that this method is effective and the results are reliable and practical.
    geomechanics  /  limited collapse width  /  layered shale  /  wellbore stability
    赵莉萍, 王倩, 郭正, 房超, 曹虎. 基于有限坍塌宽度的层理性泥页岩地层井壁稳定性评价. 科技导报, 2020 , 38 (11) : 122 -130 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.11.014
    ZHAO Liping, WANG Qian, GUO Zheng, FANG Chao, CAO Hu. Stability evaluation for wellbore in layered shale formationbased on limited collapse width[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2020 , 38 (11) : 122 -130 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.11.014

      中国石油天然气股份有限公司重大项目(2016E-0105)

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.11.014
    • 接收时间:2019-12-10
    • 首发时间:2020-06-30
    • 出版时间:2020-06-13
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    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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