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中国适宜发展生物液体燃料的边际土地资源分析
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科技导报 |专题:能源-水-环境系统可持续发展 2020 , 38 (11) : 31 -40
中国适宜发展生物液体燃料的边际土地资源分析
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付晶莹1,2, 杜金霜1,2, 江东1,2, 王娣1,2
作者信息
    1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101;
    2. 中国科学院大学资源与环境学院, 北京 100049
通讯作者:
江东(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为资源环境遥感监测、能源植物资源潜力与环境效益时空模拟,电子信箱:jiangd@igsnrr.ac.cn
作者简介:
付晶莹,副研究员,研究方向为生态环境遥感应用、可再生能源资源潜力与效益时空模拟,电子信箱:fujy@igsnrr.ac.cn
Anglysis of the marginal land resources suitable for developing liquid biofuel in China
  • FU Jingying1,2, DU Jinshuang1,2, JIANG Dong1,2, WANG Di1,2
  • Affiliations
      1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
      2. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    出版时间: 2020-06-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.11.004
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    在能源短缺和环境污染压力日益紧迫的背景下,生物液体燃料以其清洁、低碳、可再生性逐渐成为重要的替代能源之一。中国人多地少,在边际土地上种植非粮能源作物是发展生物液体燃料的有效途径。以中国生物液体燃料的3种主要原料作物(燃料乙醇原料甜高粱、木薯和生物柴油原料油菜)为研究对象,利用多因子综合分析法和动态阈值法评估适宜其发展的边际土地(包括宜能荒地和冬闲田)资源量并探究优化发展模式,为合理规划能源植物种植和产业布局提供数据支持。研究结果表明: 2015年,中国适宜甜高粱和木薯种植的宜能荒地面积分别为3463.67万ha和1232.82万ha,适宜油菜种植的冬闲田面积为1995.16万ha;在优化发展模式下,中国适宜生物液体燃料原料作物种植的边际土地面积可达5997.71万ha。
    边际土地  /  生物液体燃料  /  能源植物  /  冬闲田
    In view of the shortage of fossil energy and the environmental pollution, the clean, low-carbon and renewable liquid biofuel offers as an important alternative of the fossil fuel. For the huge population and the limited cultivated land resources, it is necessary to develop non-grain energy crops on a marginal land to produce the liquid biofuel in China. The marginal land resources for three representative raw crops including the sweet sorghum, the cassava and the rape are estimated in this paper. The multi-factor analysis method and the dynamic threshold method are adopted to evaluate the marginal land resources. An optimized non-grain planting mode is to be adopted in order to provide an important support for planning the cultivation of the non-grain energy plants and the liquid biofuel industry. It is shown that the area of the marginal land resources suitable for the sweet sorghum, the cassava planting and the winter fallow fields suitable for the rape planting in China are about 34.69, 21.66, 19.95 million ha, respectively. The total area of the marginal land suitable for the development of the liquid biofuel is about 59.98 million ha.
    marginal land  /  liquid biofuel  /  energy crops  /  winter fallow fields
    付晶莹, 杜金霜, 江东, 王娣. 中国适宜发展生物液体燃料的边际土地资源分析. 科技导报, 2020 , 38 (11) : 31 -40 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.11.004
    FU Jingying, DU Jinshuang, JIANG Dong, WANG Di. Anglysis of the marginal land resources suitable for developing liquid biofuel in China[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2020 , 38 (11) : 31 -40 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.11.004

      国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0503507);西藏重大科技专项(Z2016C01G01)

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.11.004
    • 接收时间:2019-11-30
    • 首发时间:2020-06-30
    • 出版时间:2020-06-13
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    • 收稿日期:2019-11-30
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    通讯作者:

    江东(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为资源环境遥感监测、能源植物资源潜力与环境效益时空模拟,电子信箱:jiangd@igsnrr.ac.cn
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

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    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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