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基于健康视角的老年人出行行为研究进展
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科技导报 | 专题:健康城市规划与治理 2020,38(7): 69-75
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科技导报 | 专题:健康城市规划与治理 2020, 38(7): 69-75
基于健康视角的老年人出行行为研究进展
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黄建中1,2, 马煜箫1, 胡刚钰2
作者信息
    1. 同济大学建筑与城市规划学院, 上海 200092;
    2. 上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司, 上海 200092

通讯作者:

胡刚钰(通信作者),工程师,研究方向为城市规划理论与设计,电子信箱:hugangyu1991@163.com.
A review of research on travel behaviors of the elderly from a health perspective
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出版时间: 2020-04-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.07.009
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老年人的出行行为既反映其健康状况,也影响其健康状况。在明确老年人出行内涵的基础上,从老年人出行与健康的相关关系出发,依次梳理老年人出行方式、目的、强度及其反映出的健康情况和出行环境对老年人健康的影响。结果显示:老年人出行特征反映出具有共性的衰退性特征、生活性特征和具有特性的差异性特征,通过提升外部环境可有效优化老年人出行行为,对提升老年人生活质量和健康状况意义重大,通过扩展研究范围、动态分析问题、全面剖析影响和多学科交叉融合的手段有利于加深对健康和老年人出行行为的理解,并提出政策建议。
老年人  /  健康  /  出行特征  /  城市建成环境
The travel behavior of the elderly is closely related to their health status. The behavior not only demonstrates but also affectstheir health status. Analyzing the travel behaviors of the elderly from a perspective of health has a great interestto thebuilding a healthy city and improving the living quality and health status of the elderly. Based on the conceptualizations of the old generation's travel behaviors, this paper reviews the previous studies to explore their travel modes, purposes and intensity. The results show that 1) older people's daily mobility declines with age; 2) travel behaviors have changed from survivalmotivated to entertainment-motivated; 3) the situations differ in different regions. Optimizing the public environment is of great significance to improve the life quality and health condition of the elderly. It is pointed thatexpanding research scope, dynamic and comprehensive analysis, and the interdisciplinary approachmay have positive effect on the understanding of health and travel behaviors of the elderly and benefit the policy recommendations as well.
the elderly  /  health  /  travel characters  /  urban built environment
黄建中, 马煜箫, 胡刚钰. 基于健康视角的老年人出行行为研究进展. 科技导报, 2020 , 38 (7) : 69 -75 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.07.009
HUANG Jianzhong, MA Yuxiao, HU Gangyu. A review of research on travel behaviors of the elderly from a health perspective[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2020 , 38 (7) : 69 -75 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.07.009
2020年第38卷第7期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.07.009
  • 接收时间:2020-01-16
  • 首发时间:2020-05-11
  • 出版时间:2020-04-13
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  • 收稿日期:2020-01-16
  • 修回日期:2020-03-11
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胡刚钰(通信作者),工程师,研究方向为城市规划理论与设计,电子信箱:hugangyu1991@163.com.
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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