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科技导报
| 专题:光宇空间装置及规划 2019, 37(21): 46-62
临近空间科学技术的发展现状及应用前景
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作者信息
通讯作者:
张晓军(通信作者),博士,研究方向为计算机信息技术,电子信箱:xjz787@aoe.ac.cn
Development status and application prospect of near space science and technology
Affiliations
出版时间: 2019-11-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.21.005
文章导航
介绍了临近空间的特殊空间位置以及典型气象特征,梳理了国内外通过天基、地基、原位平台对临近空间进行科学探索和研究的情况,针对目前对临近空间认知不足的现状,提出应该以临近空间飞行器为主要平台对临近空间进行科学探索及应用;回顾了国内外临近空间飞行器(包括高空气球、平流层飞艇和高空太阳能长航时无人机)的技术发展及其在军用和民用市场中的应用现状,总结了亟需关注的关键问题,并提出了中国临近空间科技发展和应用的具体建议。
临近空间
/
浮空器
/
平流层通信
/
高空超压气球
/
高空飞艇
/
长航时无人机
This paper introduces the special space location and typical meteorological characteristics of the near space, combs the situation of scientific exploration and research on the near space through space-based, ground-based and in-situ platforms at home and abroad. To aim at the current situation of insufficient understanding of the near space, the paper argues that the scientific exploration and application of the near space should take the near space vehicle as the main platform, whose technological development and application status are reviewed including high-altitude balloons, stratospheric airships and solar long-range UAVs in military and civil markets. Finally the condenses some key issues that need attention and puts forward some concrete suggestions for the near space development and application of our country.
near-space
/
aerostat
/
stratosphere communication
/
airship
/
high-altitude balloon
/
unmanned aircraft
黄宛宁, 张晓军, 李智斌, 王生, 黄旻, 蔡榕.
临近空间科学技术的发展现状及应用前景.
科技导报,
2019
, 37
(21)
: 46
-62
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.21.005
HUANG Wanning, ZHANG Xiaojun, LI Zhibin, WANG Sheng, HUANG Min, CAI Rong.
Development status and application prospect of near space science and technology[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2019
, 37
(21)
: 46
-62
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.21.005
2019年第37卷第21期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.21.005
接收时间:2018-12-06
首发时间:2019-11-15
出版时间:2019-11-13
收稿日期:2018-12-06
修回日期:2019-03-08
通讯作者:
张晓军(通信作者),博士,研究方向为计算机信息技术,电子信箱:xjz787@aoe.ac.cn
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.21.005
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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