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科技导报 | 专题:新中国成立70周年科技发展专刊 2019, 37(18): 98-108
中国科技研发经费体系的发展与现状
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赵腾宇1,2, 裴瑞敏1,2, 杨国梁1,2
作者信息
    1. 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院, 北京 100190;
    2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049

通讯作者:

裴瑞敏(通信作者),副研究员,研究方向为科技战略与规划,电子信箱:peiruimin@casisd.cn
China's R&D funding system
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出版时间: 2019-09-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.18.010
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作为推动科技发展的重要资源,科技研发经费的配置决定着科技发展的方向和重点。自新中国成立以来,虽然经历了多次波折,但中国科技研发经费整体经历了快速增长,其重点经历了多次调整,逐步形成了中国现有的科技研发经费结构体系和管理体系。梳理了中国科技研发经费体系的发展演变及改革动向,提出了几个重点的发展阶段;通过研究经费的数据分析了中国科技研发经费体系的投入和支出结构,讨论了中国区域的研发经费情况。
科技研发经费  /  研发经费结构  /  科技研发经费体系
The allocation of science and technology R&D funds, an important resource to promote the development of science and technology, determines the direction and the focus of the development of science and technology. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, China's R&D funds have experienced a rapid growth despite the twists and turns. After several rounds of adjustment of the key points of China's R&D funds, China's existing structural system and management system of science and technology R&D funding are formed gradually. This study reviews the development and the evolution of China's R&D funding systems and identifies several key development stages. Through the data of the funding, we analyze the investment and the expenditure structure of China's R&D funding system and the R&D expenditures in different regions of China. Finally, some suggestions are put forward.
science and technology R&D funding  /  structure of R&D funding  /  science and technology R&D funding system
赵腾宇, 裴瑞敏, 杨国梁. 中国科技研发经费体系的发展与现状. 科技导报, 2019 , 37 (18) : 98 -108 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.18.010
ZHAO Tengyu, PEI Ruimin, YANG Guoliang. China's R&D funding system[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2019 , 37 (18) : 98 -108 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.18.010
2019年第37卷第18期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.18.010
  • 接收时间:2019-08-30
  • 首发时间:2019-09-28
  • 出版时间:2019-09-28
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  • 收稿日期:2019-08-30
  • 修回日期:2019-09-12
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裴瑞敏(通信作者),副研究员,研究方向为科技战略与规划,电子信箱:peiruimin@casisd.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
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Number of
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种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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