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什么是针灸传统:历史与比较的视角
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张树剑1, 张建兰2
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    1. 山东中医药大学中医文献与文化研究院, 济南 250355;
    2. 陕西师范大学历史文化学院, 西安 710119
What is real tradition: A historical and comparative view on Chinese acupuncture
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出版时间: 2019-08-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.15.002
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梳理了针灸的学术传统,认为由于特定的社会和文化条件,针灸传统一直在不断变化。秦汉时期,针灸的理论和实践非常实用,而且呈现出多元化的色彩;金元时期,由于儒家理论的影响而变得死板固化;民国以来,科学化是针灸的主要学术思潮;但20世纪50年代中后期,针灸又回到了金元的传统。临床针灸医生则一般采用中西医兼用。西方有科学针灸和传统针灸两个不同方向的流派,分别实践着自己的理论。无论在过去、现在或是将来,针灸的学术形态都在不断变化。
中国针灸  /  针灸传统  /  西方针灸
The paper reviews and analyzes the history tradition of acupuncture in different times and places, and argues that Chinese acupuncture is a tradition that has changed greatly over times in accordance with particular social and cultural conditions. In the Qin-Han times, theories and practices of acupuncture were practical and diverse; in the Jin-Yuan period, it was framed by Confucian theory. In modern times, scientization was the main ideological trend in acupuncture and its theory reform was implemented; since the 1950s, acupuncture has been going back to a traditional way, but in clinic, quite part of acupuncturists have been really practical, i.e. adopting modern methods. In the west, scientific acupuncture and traditional acupuncture are rising, and practitioners are producing their own theories. The tradition of acupuncture is constantly changing, no matter in the past, present or future.
Chinese acupuncture  /  acupuncture tradition  /  western acupuncture
张树剑, 张建兰. 什么是针灸传统:历史与比较的视角. 科技导报, 2019 , 37 (15) : 15 -19 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.15.002
ZHANG Shujian, ZHANG Jianlan. What is real tradition: A historical and comparative view on Chinese acupuncture[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2019 , 37 (15) : 15 -19 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.15.002
2019年第37卷第15期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.15.002
  • 接收时间:2019-04-16
  • 首发时间:2019-08-27
  • 出版时间:2019-08-13
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  • 收稿日期:2019-04-16
  • 修回日期:2019-06-15
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

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Number of
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Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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