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科技导报
| 科技人文 2019, 37(14): 100-104
克莱尔·卡梅伦·帕特森:发现地球年龄的人
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沈玉龙
作者信息
Clair C. Patterson: Discoverer of the age of the Earth
SHEN Yulong
Affiliations
出版时间: 2019-07-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.14.013
文章导航
克莱尔·卡梅伦·帕特森是美国地球化学家,1956年发现了目前仍被普遍接受的地球年龄值——45.5亿年;1940年代末发现了含铅汽油带来的环境铅污染问题,促进了在汽油中禁止使用四乙基铅法规的出台。介绍了帕特森的人生经历和科学成就,呈现了其科学探索的过程。
Clair Cameron Patterson was an American geochemist. By using lead isotopic data from the Canyon Diablo meteorite, Patterson calculated the age of the Earth:4.55 billion years, a figure far more accurate than those suggested at the time, and this figure has remained largely unchallenged since 1956. Patterson had first encountered the lead contamination in the late 1940s. His work on this subject led to a total re-evaluation of the growth in industrial lead concentrations in the atmosphere and the human body, and his subsequent campaigning was seminal in the banning of tetraethyllead in gasoline. This paper introduces Patterson's life experiences and scientific achievements, especially the process of his scientific exploration.
Clair Cameron Patterson
/
earth's age
/
lead contamination
沈玉龙.
克莱尔·卡梅伦·帕特森:发现地球年龄的人.
科技导报,
2019
, 37
(14)
: 100
-104
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.14.013
SHEN Yulong.
Clair C. Patterson: Discoverer of the age of the Earth[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2019
, 37
(14)
: 100
-104
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.14.013
2019年第37卷第14期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.14.013
接收时间:2018-06-04
首发时间:2019-07-24
出版时间:2019-07-28
收稿日期:2018-06-04
修回日期:2019-02-27
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.14.013
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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