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科技导报
| 智库观点 2019, 37(9): 75-86
英、美国立医学科研机构绩效评价体系的比较及借鉴
全屏
张行易, 杨阳, 李希, 李静, 蒋立新
作者信息
通讯作者:
蒋立新(通信作者),主任医师,研究方向为大规模多中心临床试验、大规模人群流行病学与生物样本库,电子信箱:jiangl@fwoxford.org
Performance evaluation systems of national medical institutes in UK and US
Affiliations
出版时间: 2019-05-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.09.011
文章导航
国立医学科研机构指由国家建立并资助的医学科研机构,其有组织、规模化地开展科研活动,如美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)和英国医学理事会(MRC)。2013年以来,中国也相继在11个疾病领域建设起32个国家临床医学研究中心(NCRC),旨在强化中国医学创新能力、加快卫生健康科技成果转化、提升基层医疗服务水平。科学的绩效评价是引导和推动国立医学科研机构建设、发展的重要手段。本研究概述了NIH与MRC的绩效评价体系,介绍了两种评价体系的评价内容与指标框架,在对比的基础上,提出了中国临床医学研究中心的绩效管理工作的建议。
国立医学科研机构
/
绩效评价
/
美国国立卫生院
/
英国医学研究理事会
National medical institutes refer to the medical scientific research institutions which are established and funded by the state, embody the state's will, and implement scientific research activities in an organized way, such as the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in the USA and the British Medical Council (MRC) in the UK. Since 2013, China has built 32 national clinical research centers (NCRC's) for 11 diseases to strengthen its ability of medical innovation, accelerate the transformation of health and health science and technology, and improve the level of medical service at the grass-roots level. Scientific performance evaluation is an utmost important way to guide and promote the construction and development of national medical research institutions. This paper summarizes the performance evaluation systems of the NIH and MRC and focuses on the evaluation contents and the index frameworks of both evaluation systems. Through comparison this paper is expected to provide an essential reference for the decision-maker to promote the performance management of national clinical research centers in China.
national medical institutes
/
performance evaluation
/
National Institutes of Health
/
Medicine Research Council
张行易, 杨阳, 李希, 李静, 蒋立新.
英、美国立医学科研机构绩效评价体系的比较及借鉴.
科技导报,
2019
, 37
(9)
: 75
-86
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.09.011
ZHANG Xingyi, YANG Yang, LI Xi, LI Jing, JIANG Lixin.
Performance evaluation systems of national medical institutes in UK and US[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2019
, 37
(9)
: 75
-86
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.09.011
2019年第37卷第9期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.09.011
接收时间:2018-08-23
首发时间:2019-06-06
出版时间:2019-05-13
收稿日期:2018-08-23
修回日期:2019-02-22
通讯作者:
蒋立新(通信作者),主任医师,研究方向为大规模多中心临床试验、大规模人群流行病学与生物样本库,电子信箱:jiangl@fwoxford.org
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.09.011
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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