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科技导报
| 专题:建成遗产保护与城市可持续发展 2019, 37(8): 77-87
聚集策略下的模件化建筑设计方法及应用——以中国科学院大学科教园区为例
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崔彤1,2 , 王一钧1
作者信息
1. 中国科学院大学建筑研究与设计中心, 北京 100190;
2. 中国科学院建筑设计研究院有限公司, 北京 100086
Modular design method and applications with aggregation strategy: With the campus of Chinese Academy of Sciences as an example
Affiliations
出版时间: 2019-04-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.08.009
文章导航
大学的功能逐渐从“基础教育”转变为“研究型培养”,中国科学院大学大力倡导“产-学-研”与“科教融合”的发展思路。从自然界“聚集”现象出发,通过分析“聚集”的目标,以中国科学院大学在3个城市中的科教园区为例,提出了以师法自然和中国传统工艺生产的“模件化”为“聚集”策略下的建筑设计方法;该方法强调规划与设计中结构秩序的重要性,以典型模件单元的建构作为设计组织的起点,将模件单元在结构秩序基础上形成同构异型的多样化组合方式,最终形成不同的尺度层级;展示了“模件化聚集”方法在创造“科学共同体”上的优势,3个案例也呈现出该设计方法历时性的传承、延续和演变。
聚集
/
模件化
/
科教园区规划设计
/
研究型大学
In recent years, the functions of universities have gradually changed from the "basic education" to "research-oriented training", and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has vigorously advocated the combination of the "Production-Learning-Research" and the "Integration of Research and Education". Starting from the idea "aggregation" in nature, this paper analyses the goal of the "aggregation", and puts forward the architectural design method with the strategy of "aggregation" based on the "modularization" of imitating nature and the traditional Chinese craft production. The design method emphasizes the importance of the structural order in planning and design as the generating framework. The construction of the modular units is the starting point of the design organization, and the modular units form diversified combinations of isomorphic and heterogeneous forms on the basis of the structural order. Finally, different scale levels are formed. This paper takes the campuses of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences in three cities as an example to analyze and demonstrate the advantages of the "modularized aggregation" method in creating a "scientific community". The three cases also show the diachronic inheritance, continuation and evolution of the design method.
aggregation
/
modularized
/
campus planning and design
/
research-oriented university
崔彤, 王一钧.
聚集策略下的模件化建筑设计方法及应用——以中国科学院大学科教园区为例.
科技导报,
2019
, 37
(8)
: 77
-87
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.08.009
CUI Tong, WANG Yijun.
Modular design method and applications with aggregation strategy: With the campus of Chinese Academy of Sciences as an example[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2019
, 37
(8)
: 77
-87
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.08.009
2019年第37卷第8期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.08.009
接收时间:2018-12-17
首发时间:2019-05-06
出版时间:2019-04-28
收稿日期:2018-12-17
修回日期:2019-02-10
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.08.009
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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