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强化学习在城市交通信号灯控制方法中的应用
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科技导报 | 专题:智能交通 2019,37(6): 84-90
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科技导报 | 专题:智能交通 2019, 37(6): 84-90
强化学习在城市交通信号灯控制方法中的应用
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刘义, 何均宏
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何均宏(通信作者),高级工程师,研究方向为人工智能,电子信箱:hejunhong@huawei.com
A survey of the application of reinforcement learning in urban traffic signal control methods
LIU Yi, HE Junhong
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出版时间: 2019-03-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.06.011
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悉尼自适应交通控制系统(SCATS)、绿信比-周期-相位差优化技术(SCOOT)及Smooth采用自适应交通信号灯控制方法,对城市道路口的交通信号灯进行了有效控制。随着深圳城市交通流量急剧增长,深圳交警在自主研发Smooth信号控制式基础上,提出实时、分布式、自适应调控要求,联合创新了人工信号控制方案TrafficGo,探索基于深度神经网络的强化学习,通过在线学习各种流量负荷,实时推理计算信控时段、相位、相序、信号周期、绿信比、相位差,进一步优化了交通信号灯的控制模式。介绍了在交通信号灯控制中运用的强化学习模型,实地测评表明,其取得了一定改进效果。
交通信号控制  /  强化学习  /  人工智能  /  通行效率
The adaptive traffic signal control method is adopted to effectively control the traffic lights at the urban road junctions, with the rapid growth of the traffic flow in Shenzhen. Shenzhen traffic police asked for a real-time, distributed and adaptive control on the basis of the self-developed smooth signal control. Joint innovation has developed the reinforcement learning based on the deep neural network. Through online learning of various traffic loads, and the real-time reasoning, the information control period, phase, phase sequence, signal cycle, split and phase difference are calculated. This paper reviews the reinforcement learning model used in the traffic signal control, and makes an evaluation on the spot.
traffic signal control  /  reinforcement learning  /  artificial intelligence  /  pass efficiency
刘义, 何均宏. 强化学习在城市交通信号灯控制方法中的应用. 科技导报, 2019 , 37 (6) : 84 -90 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.06.011
LIU Yi, HE Junhong. A survey of the application of reinforcement learning in urban traffic signal control methods[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2019 , 37 (6) : 84 -90 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.06.011
2019年第37卷第6期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.06.011
  • 接收时间:2019-01-14
  • 首发时间:2019-04-09
  • 出版时间:2019-03-28
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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-14
  • 修回日期:2019-01-29
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何均宏(通信作者),高级工程师,研究方向为人工智能,电子信箱:hejunhong@huawei.com
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
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Number of
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种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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