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科技导报
| 综述 2018, 36(23): 47-56
农村生活污水处理微生物强化技术研究进展
全屏
吴凌彦, 陈昢圳, 郑向群
作者信息
农业农村部环境保护科研监测所, 天津 300191
通讯作者:
陈昢圳(通信作者),助理研究员,研究方向为乡村环境治理;电子信箱:chenpeizhencpz@sina.com;郑向群(共同通信作者),研究员,研究方向为乡村环境监测,电子信箱:zhengxiangqun@126.com
Research progress of microorganism intensification technology for rural domestic sewage treatment
Affiliations
出版时间: 2018-12-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.23.008
文章导航
目前中国农村人居环境不一,环保意识不到位,基础设施差,农村生活污水的排放量不断增加,加剧了农村环境污染程度。通过分析国内外农村生活污水的处理工艺技术,阐述了培育高效降解菌种技术、微生物固定化技术、构建微生物菌剂技术等微生物强化技术治理农村生活污水的原理、特点和技术难点,并结合案例分析,表明微生物强化技术能有效防止污泥膨胀,比传统污水处理方法效率更高,具备抗逆性、抗毒性和耐负荷冲击能力强等优点,更适用于农村水生活污水的治理。
农村生活污水
/
废水生物处理
/
微生物强化技术
At present, with the variety of China's rural living environment, the lack of environmental awareness for many farmers, and the poor infrastructure, the rural domestic sewage is continuously discharged to aggravate the environmental pollution in rural areas. This paper analyzes the present status of the domestic sewage treatment in rural areas at home and abroad, in the context of the application principles, the characteristics, and the commonly used methods of microbial enhancement technologies, including the high-efficiency degrading technology, the microbial immobilization technology, and the microbial inoculation technologies, which can effectively prevent the sludge from swelling with many advantages, such as the higher treatment efficiency, the resistance to stress, the resistance to toxicity and the impact resistance to load, as compared with the traditional sewage treatment methods. It is shown that the microbial enhancement technology is more suitable in the rural domestic wastewater, for the treatment of domestic sewage.
rural domestic sewage
/
wastewater biological treatment
/
microbiological strengthening technology
吴凌彦, 陈昢圳, 郑向群.
农村生活污水处理微生物强化技术研究进展.
科技导报,
2018
, 36
(23)
: 47
-56
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.23.008
WU Lingyan, CHEN Peizhen, ZHENG Xiangqun.
Research progress of microorganism intensification technology for rural domestic sewage treatment[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2018
, 36
(23)
: 47
-56
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.23.008
2018年第36卷第23期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.23.008
接收时间:2018-08-27
首发时间:2018-12-18
出版时间:2018-12-13
收稿日期:2018-08-27
修回日期:2018-11-02
通讯作者:
陈昢圳(通信作者),助理研究员,研究方向为乡村环境治理;电子信箱:chenpeizhencpz@sina.com;郑向群(共同通信作者),研究员,研究方向为乡村环境监测,电子信箱:zhengxiangqun@126.com
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.23.008
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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