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So a vibration displacement measurement method using machine vision is proposed. A motor-driven flexible arm is selected as the measurement object. A CCD camera is used to collect the motion image of the marker on the arm's manipulator. After the visual processing such as threshold segmentation and centroid detection, the vibration displacement information of the manipulator is obtained. An experimental platform is built to verify the method. The result is compared with the vibration displacements obtained by piezoelectric material measurement method and the simulation method. It is shown that the machine vision-based vibration displacement measurement method can be well applied to the flexible arm without any contacts. 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科技导报 | 研究论文 2018, 36(13): 82-87
基于机器视觉的柔性机械臂振动位移测量
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马天兵, 刘健, 杜菲, 陈南南
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    安徽理工大学机械工程学院, 淮南 232001
Vibration displacement measurement of flexible manipulator using machine vision
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出版时间: 2018-07-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.13.011
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针对传统的振动位移测量方法中,间接测量法误差较大、准确度较低,而直接测量法虽能达到精度,但成本较高、实用性较差的问题,提出一种基于机器视觉的振动位移测量方法。选取电机驱动运动的柔性机械臂作为测量对象,通过CCD相机采集机械臂末端标记点运动图像,再经过阈值分割、质心检测等视觉处理,得到机械臂振动位移信息。通过搭建实验平台对该方法进行实验验证,并与压电材料测量法及仿真法得到的振动位移进行对比,结果表明,基于机器视觉的振动位移测量方法能够在不接触工况下,对柔性机械臂进行准确、实时的振动位移测量,相比于压电材料测量法,避免了公式误差等影响,具有明显的优越性。
振动位移  /  柔性机械臂  /  机器视觉  /  压电材料
Of traditional vibration displacement measurement methods, the indirect measurement method has its large error and low accuracy while the direct measurement method can achieve accuracy with high cost and poor utility. So a vibration displacement measurement method using machine vision is proposed. A motor-driven flexible arm is selected as the measurement object. A CCD camera is used to collect the motion image of the marker on the arm's manipulator. After the visual processing such as threshold segmentation and centroid detection, the vibration displacement information of the manipulator is obtained. An experimental platform is built to verify the method. The result is compared with the vibration displacements obtained by piezoelectric material measurement method and the simulation method. It is shown that the machine vision-based vibration displacement measurement method can be well applied to the flexible arm without any contacts. The accurate and real-time vibration displacement measurement of the arm is superior to the piezoelectric material measurement method, avoiding the influence of formula errors and other effects, and has obvious advantages.
vibration displacement  /  flexible arm  /  machine vision  /  piezoelectric material
马天兵, 刘健, 杜菲, 陈南南. 基于机器视觉的柔性机械臂振动位移测量. 科技导报, 2018 , 36 (13) : 82 -87 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.13.011
MA Tianbing, LIU Jian, DU Fei, CHEN Nannan. Vibration displacement measurement of flexible manipulator using machine vision[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2018 , 36 (13) : 82 -87 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.13.011
2018年第36卷第13期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.13.011
  • 接收时间:2017-11-16
  • 首发时间:2018-07-23
  • 出版时间:2018-07-13
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  • 收稿日期:2017-11-16
  • 修回日期:2018-06-05
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Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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