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In this paper we summarize the outstanding research results at home and abroad and elaborate the main forms of machine vision application in agriculture at this stage. We list the research results of machine vision in crop selection and quality inspection, plant growth information monitoring, field vision navigation, and other application directions. By analyzing its innovative image processing algorithms and the composition of machine vision systems, we show that the current application of machine vision in agriculture is still having problems such as poor reliability, high cost, and low level of intelligence. We analyze its subjective and objective reasons and put forward corresponding suggestions. Combining the current research and application of machine vision in various fields, we look forward to the future development direction of machine vision in agricultural applications. We believe that machine vision systems based on embedded processing modules and multi-technology integration will become the main development trend in the future. The deep learning model represented by convolution neural network will also become the core technology of future image recognition, which can greatly help solve the existing problems of machine vision in agricultural applications., authors=CHEN Bingqi, WU Zhaoheng, LI Hongye, WANG Jin, authorsList=CHEN Bingqi, WU Zhaoheng, LI Hongye, WANG Jin, authorCompany=College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=EHbe5uxw0OX7FZQcaaVrbQ==, pdfFileSize=2220856, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242136880825839993, articleId=1242136877361340808, 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科技导报 |专题论文 2018 , 36 (11) : 54 -65
机器视觉技术的农业应用研究进展
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陈兵旗, 吴召恒, 李红业, 王进
作者信息
    中国农业大学工学院, 北京 100083
作者简介:
陈兵旗,教授,研究方向为图像处理,电子信箱:fbcbq@163.com
Research of machine vision technology in agricultural application: Today and the future
  • CHEN Bingqi, WU Zhaoheng, LI Hongye, WANG Jin
  • Affiliations
      College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
    出版时间: 2018-06-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.11.006
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    机器视觉技术已广泛应用到农业生产的诸多领域。综合国内外优秀研究成果,阐述了现阶段机器视觉在农业方面应用的主要形式,介绍了机器视觉在农作物精选与质量检测、植物生长信息监测、农田视觉导航等应用方向的研究成果,通过分析其创新性的图像处理算法、机器视觉系统的组成,提出了当前机器视觉农业应用仍存在可靠性差、成本高、智能化水平不高等问题。结合当前机器视觉在各种领域的研究和应用情况,对未来机器视觉在农业应用的发展方向进行展望,认为基于嵌入式处理模块和多技术融合的机器视觉系统将成为未来主要发展趋势,以卷积神经网络为代表的深度学习模型也将成为未来图像识别的核心技术,并将极大改善目前机器视觉在农业应用存在的诸多问题。
    机器视觉  /  农业  /  无损检测  /  导航
    Machine vision technology has been widely applied to various fields of agricultural production. In this paper we summarize the outstanding research results at home and abroad and elaborate the main forms of machine vision application in agriculture at this stage. We list the research results of machine vision in crop selection and quality inspection, plant growth information monitoring, field vision navigation, and other application directions. By analyzing its innovative image processing algorithms and the composition of machine vision systems, we show that the current application of machine vision in agriculture is still having problems such as poor reliability, high cost, and low level of intelligence. We analyze its subjective and objective reasons and put forward corresponding suggestions. Combining the current research and application of machine vision in various fields, we look forward to the future development direction of machine vision in agricultural applications. We believe that machine vision systems based on embedded processing modules and multi-technology integration will become the main development trend in the future. The deep learning model represented by convolution neural network will also become the core technology of future image recognition, which can greatly help solve the existing problems of machine vision in agricultural applications.
    machine vision  /  agriculture  /  nondestructive testing  /  navigation
    陈兵旗, 吴召恒, 李红业, 王进. 机器视觉技术的农业应用研究进展. 科技导报, 2018 , 36 (11) : 54 -65 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.11.006
    CHEN Bingqi, WU Zhaoheng, LI Hongye, WANG Jin. Research of machine vision technology in agricultural application: Today and the future[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2018 , 36 (11) : 54 -65 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.11.006

      国家自然科学基金项目(31071329)

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.11.006
    • 接收时间:2018-01-03
    • 首发时间:2018-06-15
    • 出版时间:2018-06-13
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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