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科技导报
|研究论文
2018
, 36
(8) :
79
-86
环境管理生命周期评价技术的基本范畴及其适用局限性浅析
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曹烨, 邹振东, 邱国玉
作者信息
通讯作者:
邱国玉(通信作者),教授,研究方向为环境与能源信息工程、城市水文与生态水文,电子信箱:qiugy@pkus2.edu.cn
作者简介:
曹烨,高级工程师,研究方向为环境与能源信息工程,电子信箱:cykaiyang@163.com
Life cycle assessment and environmental management:Methodology, limitations, and technical progress
CAO Ye, ZOU Zhendong, QIU Guoyu
Affiliations
Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory for Water Desalination with Renewable Energy;Shenzhen Gradate School, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China
出版时间: 2018-04-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.08.009
文章导航
生命周期评价法(LCA)在国际上广泛应用于工业企业部门、政府管理部门和服务行业,但其最突出的贡献是在环境管理方面的应用。LCA的技术框架分为确定目的与范围、生命周期清单分析、生命周期影响评价(LCIA)和结果解释4个部分,其方法可归纳为中点法和终点法。LCA存在数据获取、清单分配、边界选择、评价模型、时空限制以及结果不确定性等方面的局限性。为适应环境管理和评价技术本生的要求,LCA评价技术朝系统化方向发展。从不同侧面拓展了LCA的应用领域和回避LCA评价的局限性,使得LCA逐渐成为环境管理不可或缺的工具。
生命周期
/
影响评价
/
环境管理
/
可持续发展
Life cycle assessment (LCA) method has been widely used in many fields since its birth, but the most prominent contribution is its application to environmental management. The technical framework of LCA can be divided into four parts:target and scope, list analysis, impact assessment (LCIA) and result interpretation. The methods of LCIA can be summed up as midpoint method and end point method. LCA has limitations in such as data acquisition, inventory allocation, boundary selection, evaluation models, temporal and spatial constraints, and uncertainty of results. In order to adapt to the requirements of environmental management and evaluation technology, LCA evaluation technology is being developed towards a systematic direction. LCA has so far expanded its application field and avoided its limitation in evaluation, which makes it become an indispensable tool for environmental management.
life cycle
/
impact assessment
/
environmental management
/
sustainable development
曹烨, 邹振东, 邱国玉.
环境管理生命周期评价技术的基本范畴及其适用局限性浅析.
科技导报,
2018
, 36
(8)
: 79
-86
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.08.009
CAO Ye, ZOU Zhendong, QIU Guoyu.
Life cycle assessment and environmental management:Methodology, limitations, and technical progress[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2018
, 36
(8)
: 79
-86
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.08.009
国家自然科学基金项目(30972421);深圳市科技计划项目(JCYJ20170818090224745,JSGG20150813172407669,JCYJ20140417144423187,JCYJ20150331100418474)
2018年第36卷第8期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.08.009
接收时间:2017-05-25
首发时间:2018-04-27
出版时间:2018-04-28
收稿日期:2017-05-25
修回日期:2017-10-28
通讯作者:
邱国玉(通信作者),教授,研究方向为环境与能源信息工程、城市水文与生态水文,电子信箱:qiugy@pkus2.edu.cn
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.08.009
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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