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科技导报
|专题论文
2018
, 36
(7) :
43
-47
人类抗体重排机制的起源
全屏
严信宇1 , 黄盛丰1 , 徐安龙1,2
作者信息
1. 中山大学生命科学学院, 广州 510275;
2. 北京中医药大学生命科学学院, 北京 100029
通讯作者:
徐安龙(通信作者),教授,研究方向为分子免疫学,电子信箱:lssxal@mail.sysu.edu.cn
作者简介:
严信宇,副研究员,研究方向为分子免疫学,电子信箱:yanxy9@mail.sysu.edu.cn;黄盛丰(共同第一作者),教授,研究方向为生物信息学和比较免疫学,电子信箱:hshengf2@mail.sysu.edu.cn
The origin of human V(D)J recombination mechanism
YAN Xinyu1 , HUANG Shengfeng1 , XU Anlong1,2
Affiliations
1. School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China;
2. School of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
出版时间: 2018-04-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.07.007
文章导航
重组激活基因(RAG)蛋白介导的抗体重排是脊椎动物适应性免疫系统的核心,抗体重排机制的起源一直是免疫学研究的热点。本研究以有活化石之称的文昌鱼为对象,对多个文昌鱼基因组草图进行深度信息学分析,发现了一个全新DNA转座子ProtoRAG 。进一步功能研究表明,ProtoRAG 编码的蛋白能够介导自身的转座和宿主DNA的重排,其作用机制与人类抗体蛋白介导的抗体重排机制基本一致。因此,ProtoRAG 就是研究人员长期搜寻的祖先RAG转座子的“分子活化石”,该发现为诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者利根川进提出的“抗体重排机制转座子起源”假说提供了最有力和最直接的证据。
抗体重排
/
RAG
/
文昌鱼
/
ProtoRAG转座子
Vertebrate V(D)J recombination is mediated by RAG proteins and plays a core role in the vertebrate adaptive immune system. Thus, the origin of V(D)J recombination mechanism has always been a hot spot of immunology research. In this study, amphioxus is chosen as the model species, which is called "living fossil" of vertebrate ancestor. Based on in-depth bioinformatics analyses of three amphioxus genomes and systematic functional research, the ProtoRAG transposon encoding RAG homologous proteins is found. Functional experiments show that ProtoRAG is an active transposon encoding original RAG1/2-like protein, which not only mediates the transfer of itself but also catalyzes the V(D)J rearrangement in a way similar to RAGs in vertebrates. Thus, ProtoRAG represents a molecular "living fossil" of the long-sought ancestral RAG transposon. These findings provide direct and compelling evidence that V(D)J recombination evolved subsequent to an ancestral transposon, as proposed by Tonegawa in 1979. The results of this study are published in Cell in June 2016 and were considered to be evidence of G.O.D.'s (Generation Of Diversity) miracle.
V (D) J recombination
/
RAG
/
amphioxus
/
ProtoRAG transposon
严信宇, 黄盛丰, 徐安龙.
人类抗体重排机制的起源.
科技导报,
2018
, 36
(7)
: 43
-47
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.07.007
YAN Xinyu, HUANG Shengfeng, XU Anlong.
The origin of human V(D)J recombination mechanism[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2018
, 36
(7)
: 43
-47
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.07.007
2018年第36卷第7期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.07.007
接收时间:2017-10-12
首发时间:2018-04-27
出版时间:2018-04-13
收稿日期:2017-10-12
修回日期:2018-03-19
通讯作者:
徐安龙(通信作者),教授,研究方向为分子免疫学,电子信箱:lssxal@mail.sysu.edu.cn
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.07.007
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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