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基于胆固醇代谢调控的肿瘤免疫治疗新方法
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白轶冰, 许琛琦
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许琛琦(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为淋巴细胞与疾病,电子信箱:cqxu@sibcb.ac.cn
A new cancer immunotherapy based on cholesterol metabolism modulation
BAI Yibing, XU Chenqi
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出版时间: 2018-04-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.07.005
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免疫检测点阻断疗法等肿瘤免疫疗法近年在临床上取得了重大突破,但仍存在响应率低等显著缺点,需开发新的肿瘤免疫疗法以使更多肿瘤患者受益。胆固醇作为细胞质膜脂质的重要组成成分,其代谢可以影响T细胞的质膜环境及效应功能。本研究发现,通过调控胆固醇代谢可以增强CD8+ T细胞的抗肿瘤免疫反应。抑制关键胆固醇酯化酶ACAT1的活性,CD8+ T细胞质膜游离胆固醇水平上调,细胞的抗肿瘤免疫应答显著增强,这为肿瘤免疫治疗提供了新思路和新方法。
CD8+ T细胞  /  胆固醇代谢  /  ACAT1  /  抗肿瘤免疫
Immune checkpoint blockade and other cancer immunotherapies have achieved great success in clinic but problems such as low response rate still remain. Cholesterol is a key component of cell membrane, whose cellular metabolism can influence the plasma membrane environment and effector function of T cells. We have found that the anti-tumor immune response of CD8+ T cells can be potentiated by modulating cellular cholesterol metabolism. Inhibiting the activity of ACAT1, a key cholesterol esterification enzyme, can upregulate the cholesterol level on CD8+ T cell plasma membrane, and significantly enhance the anti-tumor effector function. This finding provides a new method for cancer immunotherapy.
CD8+ T cells  /  cholesterol metabolism  /  ACAT1  /  anti-tumor immunity
白轶冰, 许琛琦. 基于胆固醇代谢调控的肿瘤免疫治疗新方法. 科技导报, 2018 , 36 (7) : 33 -36 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.07.005
BAI Yibing, XU Chenqi. A new cancer immunotherapy based on cholesterol metabolism modulation[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2018 , 36 (7) : 33 -36 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.07.005
2018年第36卷第7期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.07.005
  • 接收时间:2018-03-10
  • 首发时间:2018-04-27
  • 出版时间:2018-04-13
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  • 收稿日期:2018-03-10
  • 修回日期:2018-03-29
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许琛琦(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为淋巴细胞与疾病,电子信箱:cqxu@sibcb.ac.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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