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科技导报
| 综述 2018, 36(2): 81-87
煤矿硫化氢防治技术研究进展
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邓奇根1,2 , 王颖南2 , 吴喜发2 , 刘明举1,2
作者信息
1. 河南省瓦斯地质与瓦斯治理重点实验室;省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地, 焦作 454003;
2. 河南理工大学安全科学与工程学院, 焦作 454003
Research progress of prevention and control technology of hydrogen sulfide in coal mines
Affiliations
出版时间: 2018-01-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.02.009
文章导航
煤矿H2 S气体异常富集而导致的突然涌出和伤亡事故越来越频繁。根据H2 S在煤矿中的分布特征、赋存形式和涌出形态,综述了含煤岩层、巷道风流中和地下水体中的H2 S防治技术。目前使用的H2 S防治技术主要有煤层施钻高压注碱中和、巷道碱液喷洒、加大风量稀释、改变通风方式、抽排、疏堵及综合治理等方法;采用的碱性药剂主要是质量百分比浓度为0.5%~3.0%的碳酸钠、碳酸氢钠溶液等;部分碱性溶液中添加有表面活性剂、芬顿试剂、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、次氯酸纳或氯胺-T等。分析了各类防治技术的治理效果及存在的主要问题,提出了一种新型的煤矿H2 S综合防治技术方案。各矿井应根据H2 S在煤岩层中的赋存、分布情况和涌出形态,依据目前技术水平,结合H2 S防治成本进行有效治理。
Sudden emissions and casualty accidents caused by abnormal enrichment of hydrogen sulfide in coal mines are becoming more and more frequent. This paper reviews the existing prevention and control technologies of hydrogen sulfide (H2 S) in coal mines at home and abroad. According to the distribution characterictics, the occurrence modes and the emission forms of H2 S in coal mines, the prevention and control technologies of H2 S in coal-bearing strata, and the airflow in tunnel and underground water body have special features. The methods used include the neutralization by injecting alkalizer through drilling in coal seams with high pressure, spraying alkalizer in tunnel, the attenuation by increasing the wind amount, changing the ventilation method, pumping, dredging and blocking the water that contains H2 S as well as the comprehensive prevention and control methods. The basic agent adopted includes the sodium carbonate (with the mass percentage concentration of about 0.5%~3.0%), the sodium bicarbonate solution and some basic solution with some additives, such as the Surfactant, the Fenton reagent, the Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, the Sodium hypochlorite or the Chloramine-T. The performance and the main problems of each prevention and control technology are analysed and a comprehensive method of prevention and control of H2 S in coal mines is proposed. According to the current technological level as well as the cost, for the effective prevention and control of H2 S, the occurrence, the distribution and the emission forms of H2 S in coal mines as well as its content should be taken into consideration.
coal mine
/
hydrogen sulfide
/
prevention and control technology
/
research progress
邓奇根, 王颖南, 吴喜发, 刘明举.
煤矿硫化氢防治技术研究进展.
科技导报,
2018
, 36
(2)
: 81
-87
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.02.009
DENG Qigen, WANG Yingnan, WU Xifa, LIU Mingju.
Research progress of prevention and control technology of hydrogen sulfide in coal mines[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2018
, 36
(2)
: 81
-87
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.02.009
2018年第36卷第2期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.02.009
接收时间:2017-09-10
首发时间:2018-02-05
出版时间:2018-01-28
收稿日期:2017-09-10
修回日期:2017-12-09
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.02.009
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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