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科技导报 | 智库观点 2018, 36(2): 8-12
日本高校科技成果转化模式及启示
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李晓慧1, 贺德方2, 彭洁3
作者信息
    1. 中国科学技术信息研究所, 北京 100038;
    2. 中国科学技术部, 北京 100862;
    3. 万方数据股份有限公司, 北京 100038
Technology transfer mode in Japanese universities and its enlightenment
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出版时间: 2018-01-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.02.001
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日本在20世纪90年代确立“技术创新立国”新战略以后,就开始关注高校科技成果转化问题,先后制定了《大学技术转让促进法》(TLO法)等一系列法律法规,大力支持高校组建成果转化机构。经过20年的实践,已基本形成了比较有效的运营模式与机制。本文分析了日本高校TLO机构运作模式与经验,探讨了其对加快中国高校科技成果转化的启示。
日本  /  科技成果转化  /  高等学校  /  TLO机构  /  运营模式
In the 1990s, Japan adopted a new strategy of "technical innovation", to pay attention to the technology transfer in universities, and enacted a series of laws and regulations, such as the university Technology Licensing Organization Law (TLO Law), to support establishment of technology transfer institutions in universities. After 20 years of practice, an effective operation mode and mechanism is basically formed. Focusing on the operation mode and the experience of TLO institutions in Japanese universities, this paper makes some suggestions on how to speed up the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Chinese universities.
Japan  /  technology transfer  /  university  /  Technology Licensing Organization  /  operation mode
李晓慧, 贺德方, 彭洁. 日本高校科技成果转化模式及启示. 科技导报, 2018 , 36 (2) : 8 -12 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.02.001
LI Xiaohui, HE Defang, PENG Jie. Technology transfer mode in Japanese universities and its enlightenment[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2018 , 36 (2) : 8 -12 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.02.001
2018年第36卷第2期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.02.001
  • 接收时间:2017-07-18
  • 首发时间:2018-02-05
  • 出版时间:2018-01-28
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  • 收稿日期:2017-07-18
  • 修回日期:2017-09-06
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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