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可拉伸高分子材料接连突破,可穿戴电子设备前景可期——2017年高分子材料研发热点回眸
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胡建华
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    复旦大学高分子科学系, 上海 200433
Hot spots of polymer science in 2017
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出版时间: 2018-01-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.01.006
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高分子材料作为重要的新型全能材料,已广泛应用在人们生活的方方面面。2017年高分子科学领域硕果累累,超分子聚合物、石墨烯、高性能材料、纳米多功能材料等方向都炙手可热。本文遴选2017年可拉伸高分子半导体、柔性储能材料、不对称聚合物分子刷的高效精准制备、二氧化碳吸附、塑料回收再利用和毒品检测方面的高分子应用等方向取得的成果进行盘点。
高分子材料  /  可穿戴设备  /  聚合物分子刷  /  毒品检测  /  塑料回收
As an irreplaceable material, polymer has been widely used in all aspects of our life. With the joint efforts of researchers, significant achievements have been accomplished in supramolecular polymer, graphene, high-performance materials and nanomultifunctional materials of polymer science. This paper makes a brief introduction to several outstanding results accomplished in 2017, including stretchable polymer semiconductor, flexible energy storage materials, efficient and accurate preparation of asymmetric polymer brushes, carbon dioxide adsorption, plastic recycling and reuse,and application of polymers in drug detection. Among them the research in extensible polymer,in particular, has made great breakthroughs in the year and seems soon applicable to use in wearable electronic equipment.
polymer materials  /  wearable equipment  /  polymer brush  /  drug detection  /  plastic recycling
胡建华. 可拉伸高分子材料接连突破,可穿戴电子设备前景可期——2017年高分子材料研发热点回眸. 科技导报, 2018 , 36 (1) : 53 -62 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.01.006
HU Jianhua. Hot spots of polymer science in 2017[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2018 , 36 (1) : 53 -62 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.01.006
2018年第36卷第1期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.01.006
  • 接收时间:2017-12-22
  • 首发时间:2018-01-30
  • 出版时间:2018-01-13
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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-22
  • 修回日期:2018-01-02
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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