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科技导报 | 学术聚焦 2017, 35(19): 81-84
美、日、德产学研合作模式及启示
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李晓慧1, 贺德方2, 彭洁3
作者信息
    1. 中国科学技术信息研究所, 北京 100038;
    2. 中华人民共和国科学技术部, 北京 100862;
    3. 万方数据股份有限公司, 北京 100038
Mode of industry-university-institute cooperation in the United States, Japan, Germany and their enlightenment
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出版时间: 2017-10-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.19.011
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美国、日本、德国是当今世界的科技强国和经济大国,在促进科技成果转化为现实生产力方面,都十分重视产学研合作。美国、日本、德国在各自多年的实践中,逐步形成了符合本国国情的产学研合作模式。分析了美国、日本、德国产学研合作的主要模式,提出了加强中国产学研合作的几点启示。
美国  /  日本  /  德国  /  产学研合作模式
The United States, Japan and Germany are the world's scientific and technological powers and economic powers. Their governments have long paid attention to the cooperation of industry, university and research institute to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productivity. After several years of practicing, each of the three countries gradually formed its own unique cooperative model that suits its own national conditions. Based on the analysis of the main models of the three countries, some suggestions on promoting the development of our country's industry-university-research institute cooperations are given.
United States  /  Japan  /  Germany  /  industry-university-institute cooperation mode
李晓慧, 贺德方, 彭洁. 美、日、德产学研合作模式及启示. 科技导报, 2017 , 35 (19) : 81 -84 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.19.011
LI Xiaohui, HE Defang, PENG Jie. Mode of industry-university-institute cooperation in the United States, Japan, Germany and their enlightenment[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2017 , 35 (19) : 81 -84 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.19.011
2017年第35卷第19期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.19.011
  • 接收时间:2016-09-19
  • 首发时间:2017-10-18
  • 出版时间:2017-10-13
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  • 收稿日期:2016-09-19
  • 修回日期:2016-12-05
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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