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帕金森病的认知障碍
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科技导报 | 专题论文 2017, 35(19): 49-55
帕金森病的认知障碍
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叶铮1,2,3
作者信息
    1. 中国科学院心理研究所;中国科学院心理健康重点实验室, 北京 100101;
    2. 中国科学院脑科学与智能技术卓越创新中心, 上海 200031;
    3. 中国科学院大学心理系, 北京 100049
Cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease
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出版时间: 2017-10-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.19.006
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帕金森病是仅次于老年痴呆的第二大神经退行性疾病。随着社会老龄化的加剧,帕金森病的患病率大幅提高。认知障碍等非运动症状是目前影响帕金森病患者生活质量的主要因素。帕金森病认知障碍的生物学机制目前尚不明确,临床上患病率高、识别率低,缺乏有效的治疗手段。本文将围绕帕金森病认知障碍的前沿热点问题,介绍相关神经科学和医学研究的最新进展,涵盖认知障碍的神经化学基础、风险基因、其他非运动症状的影响和生物标记物等。
帕金森病  /  认知障碍  /  神经化学  /  基因  /  非运动症状  /  生物标记物
Parkinson's disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder following Alzheimer's disease. As the world's population aging grows at an unprecedented rate, so does the population with Parkinson's disease. Cognitive impairment and other nonmotor symptoms have become a major factor in decline of quality of life in Parkinson's patients. However, the biological mechanisms responsible for cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease have not been identified with certainty. Cognitive impairment is common in Parkinson's patients but often not recognized in clinical practice. Efficacious therapies have to be developed for treating cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease. This article is to review recent advances in neuroscience and medicine, from the neurochemical basis, genetic risk, and impact of other non-motor symptoms to biomarkers of Parkinson's cognitive impairment.
Parkinson's disease  /  cognitive impairment  /  neurochemistry  /  gene  /  non-motor symptoms  /  biomarker
叶铮. 帕金森病的认知障碍. 科技导报, 2017 , 35 (19) : 49 -55 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.19.006
YE Zheng. Cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2017 , 35 (19) : 49 -55 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.19.006
2017年第35卷第19期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.19.006
  • 接收时间:2017-08-15
  • 首发时间:2017-10-18
  • 出版时间:2017-10-13
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  • 收稿日期:2017-08-15
  • 修回日期:2017-08-24
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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