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科技导报
| 专题论文 2017, 35(19): 44-48
疼痛的意识与意识中的疼痛
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罗非1,2
作者信息
1. 中国科学院心理研究所;中国科学院心理健康重点实验室, 北京 100101; 2. 中国科学院大学心理学系, 北京 100049
Consciousness for pain and pain in consciousness
Affiliations
出版时间: 2017-10-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.19.005
文章导航
疼痛是长期困扰人类的临床、心理与社会问题。近年来,随着疼痛的神经机制研究的进展,相关研究日益指向疼痛相关的心理学过程。疼痛或对伤害的感受可能较早就出现在进化过程中,并且很久以前就具备了心理和社会属性。大脑从海量的神经冲动中,把伤害性信息以痛觉的方式呈现给意识,并伴随着情绪信息以反映其可能的伤害程度。意识还用类似的方式呈现和处理社会关系方面的伤害。由于生活经历的不同,每个人对痛觉的认知也可能有极大的差异。从心理学和神经科学的角度进一步了解疼痛,可能可以为了解疼痛本质提供依据。
Pain has long been a clinical, psychological, and social issue for human beings. Based on the progress of studies on pain mechanisms in neuroscience, more investigations are increasingly focusing on the pain-related psychological processes. Pain or nociception may have appeared pretty early in evolution, and may have long acquired its psychological and social attributes. From the innumerous amount of sensory inputs, our brain presents nociceptive information to our consciousness in the form of pain sensation. The extent of damage is reflected as pain affect. Similar protocols are also employed to reflect impacts in social relations. Different life experiences may thus generate great difference in pain cognition. Understanding pain from the view of both psychology and neuroscience may shed light on the depiction of pain per se.
pain sensation
/
nociception
/
consciousness
罗非.
疼痛的意识与意识中的疼痛.
科技导报,
2017
, 35
(19)
: 44
-48
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.19.005
LUO Fei.
Consciousness for pain and pain in consciousness[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2017
, 35
(19)
: 44
-48
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.19.005
2017年第35卷第19期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.19.005
接收时间:2017-08-15
首发时间:2017-10-18
出版时间:2017-10-13
收稿日期:2017-08-15
修回日期:2017-09-05
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.19.005
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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