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健康医疗大数据与罕见病的精准用药
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武志慧, 王飞, 姜召芸, 闵浩巍, 王心慰, 弓孟春, 史文钊
科技导报 | 专题论文 2017,35(16): 20-25
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科技导报 | 专题论文 2017, 35(16): 20-25
健康医疗大数据与罕见病的精准用药
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武志慧, 王飞, 姜召芸, 闵浩巍, 王心慰, 弓孟春, 史文钊
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史文钊,博士,研究方向为健康医疗大数据,电子信箱:shiwza@dchealth.com
Healthcare big data and the precise medication for rare diseases
WU Zhihui, WANG Fei, JIANG Zhaoyun, MIN Haowei, WANG Xinwei, GONG Mengchun, SHI Wenzhao
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出版时间: 2017-08-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.16.002
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药物治疗是罕见病的主要治疗方式,然而目前仅有1%的罕见病能够得到有效的药物治疗。不同来源的基因组、转录组等组学数据与临床表型数据融合起来形成的"健康医疗大数据",可以通过集中小规模罕见病临床数据的方式有效弥补罕见病样本量少的不足。大数据信息可用于研究罕见病新的药物靶点、探索成熟药物在罕见病领域新用法、分析药物不良反应实现个体化用药,并可进一步通过大数据技术建立本地化罕见病知识库,从而实现罕见病的精准诊断和治疗。随着大数据研究的不断深入,仍然需要突破多组学融合及分析技术、基于真实世界的知识提取技术、基于组学的临床决策支持等技术壁垒才能使大数据在罕见病的诊疗中得到最大应用。
健康医疗大数据  /  罕见病  /  精准用药
The rapid development of the ubiquitous computing and wearable devices witnesses a new challenge in the natural hand gesture recognition:to free the users from the constraints of the environment and the devices and help the users interact with the environment in a natural and effective way. And the mid-air gesture recognition is one of the effective methods, capable of dealing with the challenge. This paper describes the definition of the mid-air gesture at first, and then analyzes and summarizes the existing hand gesture recognition methods, based on the computer vision, the ultrasonic signal and the electromagnetic wave. At last, this paper discusses the applications of the mid-air gesture recognition, some open questions and the development in the future.
big data  /  rare disease  /  precision medication
武志慧, 王飞, 姜召芸, 闵浩巍, 王心慰, 弓孟春, 史文钊. 健康医疗大数据与罕见病的精准用药. 科技导报, 2017 , 35 (16) : 20 -25 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.16.002
WU Zhihui, WANG Fei, JIANG Zhaoyun, MIN Haowei, WANG Xinwei, GONG Mengchun, SHI Wenzhao. Healthcare big data and the precise medication for rare diseases[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2017 , 35 (16) : 20 -25 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.16.002
2017年第35卷第16期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.16.002
  • 接收时间:2017-06-20
  • 首发时间:2017-08-26
  • 出版时间:2017-08-28
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  • 收稿日期:2017-06-20
  • 修回日期:2017-08-02
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史文钊,博士,研究方向为健康医疗大数据,电子信箱:shiwza@dchealth.com
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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