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It is necessary to speed up the development of the international standardization strategy for bamboo and the basic research and experiment in the field of bamboo; to establish long term mechanism for the education of bamboo standardization talents; to attract more attentions from enterprises; to focus on an extensive cooperation with other countries., authors=LIU Xianmiao, FEI Benhua, authorsList=LIU Xianmiao, FEI Benhua, authorCompany=International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan;National Technical Committee on Bamboo and Rattan of Standardization Administration of China, Beijing 100102, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=WDXkW9tCEmg89Gqv/rhPAg==, pdfFileSize=568817, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, 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中国竹子标准国际化优势与发展
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科技导报 |研究论文 2017 , 35 (14) : 80 -84
中国竹子标准国际化优势与发展
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刘贤淼, 费本华
作者信息
    国际竹藤中心;全国竹藤标准化技术委员会, 北京 100102
通讯作者:
费本华(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为竹/木基本性质及其标准化,电子信箱:feibenhua@icbr.ac.cn
作者简介:
刘贤淼,副研究员,研究方向为竹/木基复合材料及其标准化,电子信箱:liuxm206@163.com
Development and advantages of the international standardization for bamboo in China
  • LIU Xianmiao, FEI Benhua
  • Affiliations
      International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan;National Technical Committee on Bamboo and Rattan of Standardization Administration of China, Beijing 100102, China
    出版时间: 2017-07-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.14.010
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    结合国内外竹子标准现状,分析了中国竹子标准国际化的优势,探讨了拟优先制定的竹子国际标准及措施。中国是世界上最主要的产竹国,竹类种质资源、竹林面积、竹材蓄积量及产量均居世界首位,也是世界最大的竹产品生产和出口国,在竹材加工技术研发方面整体处于世界领先水平,中国竹子标准国际化在国家顶层设计、资源、产业化、贸易、科研及国际组织等方面具有明显的优势。为推动中国竹子标准国际化,要加快制定相应的战略规划,进一步加强竹子领域的基础研究与实验,并建立标准国际化人才培养和激励的长效机制。
    中国竹子标准  /  国外竹子标准  /  竹子标准国际化
    Bamboo standards play a vital role in the development and the safety of bamboo products. This paper reviews the bamboo standard development in China and other countries, focusing on the advantages of the international standardization with respect to the national top level design, the resources, the industrialization, the trade, the scientific research and the international organizations. Priorities of the bamboo international standards and the related measures are discussed. It is shown that the Chinese government has paid a high attention to the standards internationalization. China is the top country in the world in the bamboo biodiversity, the total area, the production, the processing and the international trade. In addition, the secretariats of International Network for Bamboo and Rattan and the Bamboo and Rattan Technical Committee of International Organization for Standardization are located in China. Based on China's standards, the priority is to develop 5 major international standards, including the terminology of bamboo products. It is necessary to speed up the development of the international standardization strategy for bamboo and the basic research and experiment in the field of bamboo; to establish long term mechanism for the education of bamboo standardization talents; to attract more attentions from enterprises; to focus on an extensive cooperation with other countries.
    bamboo standards of China  /  foreign bamboo standards  /  bamboo international standardization
    刘贤淼, 费本华. 中国竹子标准国际化优势与发展. 科技导报, 2017 , 35 (14) : 80 -84 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.14.010
    LIU Xianmiao, FEI Benhua. Development and advantages of the international standardization for bamboo in China[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2017 , 35 (14) : 80 -84 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.14.010

      国际竹藤中心基本科研业务费专项(1632015015)

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.14.010
    • 接收时间:2016-11-09
    • 首发时间:2017-07-29
    • 出版时间:2017-07-28
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    • 收稿日期:2016-11-09
    • 修回日期:2017-03-16
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    费本华(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为竹/木基本性质及其标准化,电子信箱:feibenhua@icbr.ac.cn
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
    关闭全屏