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科技导报
| 研究论文 2017, 35(12): 67-71
青海盐湖钾盐资源开发利用及产业发展
全屏
侯献华1,2 , 樊馥1,2 , 郑绵平1,2 , 宋彭生2,3
作者信息
1. 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所, 北京 100037;
2. 国土资源部盐湖资源与热水资源重点实验室, 北京 100037;
3. 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所, 西宁 810008
Development and utilization of potash resources of saline lakes in Qinghai province
Affiliations
出版时间: 2017-06-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.12.010
文章导航
中国钾盐资源短缺,对外依存度居高不下。柴达木盆地盐湖是中国重要的钾盐资源基地,其钾肥产量(以氯化钾计)占国内总产量87%,对保障国民经济及农业发展所需、平抑国际钾肥价格、转变经济增长方式、建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会,具有重要作用。柴达木盆地第四纪浅部盐湖钾盐资源量有限,强力开发的保障时间不可持续,近年柴达木盆地西部深层富钾卤水勘查发现,埋深350 m以下存在新类型大型卤水钾盐矿床,有望成为中国最大钾肥生产基地察尔汗可靠的后备资源接替区。
Potassium is one of the three essential nutrients for the crop growth and is recognized as the "food" of food.The potassium source in our country is in shortage,and the degree of dependence on the foreign import is high in all time.Qaidam basin is the important resource base of the potassium,and the potash fertilizer production (Potassium chloride) covers 87% of the total output in China.The potash is important for guaranteeing the need of the national economical and agricultural development,for stabilizing the international potash prices,changing the mode of economic growth,and building a resource conservation and environment friendly society.However,based on the limited resources in the sallow part of the salt lake in the Quaternary period of the Qaidam Basin,and the limited guarantee time,a new type big brine sylvite deposit in the west of Qaidam Basin is found recently under the buried depth of 350 m.This is expected to become the potash replacement area of Qarhan,which is the largest fertilizer production base in China.
saline lake
/
potash
/
deep brine with rich potassium
/
Qaidam Basin
侯献华, 樊馥, 郑绵平, 宋彭生.
青海盐湖钾盐资源开发利用及产业发展.
科技导报,
2017
, 35
(12)
: 67
-71
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.12.010
HOU Xianhua, FAN Fu, ZHENG Mianping, SONG Pengsheng.
Development and utilization of potash resources of saline lakes in Qinghai province[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2017
, 35
(12)
: 67
-71
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.12.010
2017年第35卷第12期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.12.010
接收时间:2017-02-10
首发时间:2017-07-03
出版时间:2017-06-28
收稿日期:2017-02-10
修回日期:2017-04-23
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.12.010
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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