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科技导报 | 专题论文 2017, 35(8): 54-59
一维无铅压电微纳材料在能量转换领域的研究进展
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程丽乾,冯美,张博然,张慧峰
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    中国矿业大学(北京)材料科学与工程系, 北京 100083
Advances of one dimensional lead-free piezoelectric micro/nanomaterials in the field of energy conversion
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出版时间: 2017-04-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.08.006
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能源危机和环境污染是当今社会发展面临的主要问题,绿色新能源及新能源材料是解决问题的关键。压电晶体可实现机械能与电能之间的相互转换,成为能源与材料领域的重点研究对象。在压电材料体系中,无铅体系由于具有较为优秀的压电性能、且不含有毒物质铅等一系列优势而倍受关注。随着材料向微纳化和低维化的发展,一维无铅压电微纳材料成为目前压电领域的研究热点之一,然而其合成与评价还处在起步阶段,与之相关的能量转换等方面的研究与应用也仍在探索阶段。本文以一维无铅压电微纳材料为对象,概况介绍了产物生长控制合成的方法,简要说明了在能量转换领域的相关应用,最后对一维无铅压电微纳材料在能量转换领域的发展趋势进行了展望,为一维无铅压电微纳材料在能量转换领域的理论研究、实际应用及未来发展提供参考。
无铅压电  /  一维材料  /  微纳尺度  /  能量转换
Green energies, with their new candidates, have attracted worldwide interest due to the threatening of the global environmental pollution and the energy crises. The piezoelectric materials can generate an output signal with a strain, and has become one of the key research objects in the field of energy and materials. The lead-free system has attracted much attention among the piezoelectric material systems due to its comparable piezoelectric properties and the lead-free nature. With the development of micro/nano-structures, one dimensional lead-free piezoelectric micro/nano-materials have become one of the most popular research topics in the field of piezoelectric systems. However, the preparation and the characterization of one-dimensional lead-free piezoelectric micro/nano-materials is still in the initial stage. Moreover, the related research and application of the energy conversion and other aspects are also under the exploration. One dimensional lead-free piezoelectric micro/nano-materials are taken as a focus in this review, together with the syntheses methods of crystal growth and a brief description of the application in the field of the energy conversion, and the prospect of one-dimensional lead-free piezoelectric micro/nano materials in the field of energy conversion is also discussed.
lead-free piezoelectrics  /  one dimensional materials  /  micro/nano-scale  /  energy conversion
程丽乾,冯美,张博然,张慧峰. 一维无铅压电微纳材料在能量转换领域的研究进展. 科技导报, 2017 , 35 (8) : 54 -59 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.08.006
CHENG Liqian, FENG Mei, ZHANG Boran, ZHANG Huifeng. Advances of one dimensional lead-free piezoelectric micro/nanomaterials in the field of energy conversion[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2017 , 35 (8) : 54 -59 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.08.006
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.08.006
  • 接收时间:2016-12-13
  • 首发时间:2017-05-08
  • 出版时间:2017-04-28
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  • 收稿日期:2016-12-13
  • 修回日期:2017-02-27
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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