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科技导报
| 专题论文 2017, 35(5): 31-37
城市地下工程施工诱发的安全事故及其控制
全屏
张顶立
作者信息
北京交通大学城市地下工程教育部重点实验室, 北京 100044
Safety accidents induced by urban underground engineering and their control
Affiliations
出版时间: 2017-03-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.05.003
文章导航
基于城市地下工程建设中“地层-环境-工程扰动”的动态作用特点和典型安全事故的统计分析,指出城市地下工程安全事故发生的本质就是施工诱发的地层失稳和过大变形所致,控制地层变形是避免安全事故的根本所在;针对城市复杂地层的结构性特点,提出工程影响下的地层变形分别应从地层材料变形、细观结构层稳定性和环境诱发3个层面考虑,据此可对城市复杂地层变形作出更为科学的预测;针对城市地下工程高风险的特点,提出了建(构)筑物安全风险评估内容和安全风险控制工作程序,显著提升了城市地下工程建设安全控制水平。
城市地下工程
/
安全事故
/
复杂地层
/
地层变形
/
动态过程控制
Based on the dynamic characteristics of "ground-environment-construction disturbance" and the statistical analysis of typical safety accidents in the construction of urban underground engineering, this paper points out that the essence of safety accidents in urban underground engineering is the instability and deformation caused by construction, and that controlling ground deformation is the key to safety accident prevention. Considering the structural characteristics of the urban complex stratum, it is suggested that the ground deformation under the influence of the engineering should be considered from three aspects:deformation of ground material, stability of mesoscopic structural layer, and environment inducement. More scientific predictions for complex ground deformation can be made from these three aspects. This paper puts forward the contents of security risk assessment on buildings (structures) and a working procedure for safety risk control of urban underground engineering construction, significantly promoting the control level of construction.
urban underground engineering
/
safety accidents
/
complex stratum
/
ground deformation
/
dynamic process control
张顶立.
城市地下工程施工诱发的安全事故及其控制.
科技导报,
2017
, 35
(5)
: 31
-37
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.05.003
ZHANG Dingli.
Safety accidents induced by urban underground engineering and their control[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2017
, 35
(5)
: 31
-37
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.05.003
2017年第35卷第5期
PDF下载
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引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.05.003
接收时间:2016-12-26
首发时间:2017-03-20
出版时间:2017-03-13
收稿日期:2016-12-26
修回日期:2017-02-14
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.05.003
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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