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科技导报
| 专题论文 2017, 35(5): 24-30
美国灾害管理百年经验谈——城市规划防灾减灾
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肖渝
作者信息
美国德克萨斯A & M大学景观与城市规划系, 美国德克萨斯州大学城 77845
Using urban planning as a tool for hazard mitigation: Learning from a century of development in disaster management in the United States
Affiliations
出版时间: 2017-03-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.05.002
文章导航
给出了自然灾害的新定义,即灾害=自然现象+不当的人地关系。介绍并探讨了美国环境灾害的社会脆弱度地图在防灾减灾、应急响应和灾后重建规划等方面的作用。从城市规划的角度剖析灾害,回顾美国灾害管理的百年历程,总结其利用城市规划手段防灾减灾的方法。
This article pointed out the man-made nature of so called "natural disasters", introduced the concept of social vulnerability, and analyzed disasters from the angle of land use and urban planning. Then it discussed one century of development in disaster management in the United States, and summarized urban planning tools for hazard mitigation and disaster management.
disaster management
/
urban planning
/
hazard mitigation
肖渝.
美国灾害管理百年经验谈——城市规划防灾减灾.
科技导报,
2017
, 35
(5)
: 24
-30
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.05.002
XIAO Yu.
Using urban planning as a tool for hazard mitigation: Learning from a century of development in disaster management in the United States[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2017
, 35
(5)
: 24
-30
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.05.002
2017年第35卷第5期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.05.002
接收时间:2016-06-24
首发时间:2017-03-20
出版时间:2017-03-13
收稿日期:2016-06-24
修回日期:2016-07-29
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.05.002
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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