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揭开汛期降水变化的奥秘:厄尔尼诺回响曲
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揭开汛期降水变化的奥秘:厄尔尼诺回响曲
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谢尚平1, 马静2
作者信息
    1. 加利福尼亚大学圣地亚哥分校, 美国拉荷亚 92093;
    2. 南京信息工程大学, 南京 210044
Probing mysterious summer rainfall variations in China: El Niño's last echo
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出版时间: 2017-03-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.05.001
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20世纪中国长江流域3次特大洪涝均发生在厄尔尼诺次年夏季。介绍了短期气候预测的科学原理,回顾了人们对气候变化机理的探索历程,总结了汛期降水预测取得的最新进展和面临的挑战;最后分析2015年发生的超强厄尔尼诺事件给2016年中国汛期降水带来的影响。
气候变化  /  汛期降水  /  厄尔尼诺  /  西北太平洋反气旋  /  印度洋电容器效应
Major floods in the Yangtze River Valley tended to occur in post-El Niño summers. A major El Niño took place in 2015 and was decaying rapidly in the equatorial Pacific. What impacts did this El Niño have on rainfall in China during the 2016 summer? This paper presents the physical basis for climate prediction, reflects the journey to understand and predict climate variability, and ends with a discussion of challenges ahead.
climate change  /  summertime rainfall  /  El Niñ  /  o  /  Northwest Pacific Anticyclone  /  Indian ocean capacitor effect
谢尚平, 马静. 揭开汛期降水变化的奥秘:厄尔尼诺回响曲. 科技导报, 2017 , 35 (5) : 17 -23 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.05.001
XIE Shangping, MA Jing. Probing mysterious summer rainfall variations in China: El Niño's last echo[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2017 , 35 (5) : 17 -23 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.05.001
2017年第35卷第5期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.05.001
  • 接收时间:2016-06-20
  • 首发时间:2017-03-20
  • 出版时间:2017-03-13
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  • 收稿日期:2016-06-20
  • 修回日期:2016-07-01
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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