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2. Department of Mechanics, School of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China;
3. Laboratory of Water Environment System Engineering, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China;
4. Yuxi Research Center for Eco-Environment of Plateau Lakes, Yuxi Normal University, Yuxi 653100, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=zFVeHbtvjqpFNtILU+XtVw==, pdfFileSize=3301140, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242135735009091705, articleId=1242135733033578721, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=抚仙湖水体中磷的分布特征及其影响因素, columnId=1146540929516700224, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=深水湖泊通常具有水体交换周期长、污染物滞留率高、垂向水温分层等特征,水质参数的分布具有明显的时空变异性。以2009年5月和7月的两次现场水质调查数据为基础,结合入湖污染源和湖泊自身的水动力条件,深入探讨了抚仙湖水体中磷的水平、垂直分布特征以及入湖污染源和水动力条件的影响,结果表明:表层水体中总磷(TP)的空间分布及其变化与抚仙湖风生流场和入湖污染源的分布特征具有较好的一致性;雨季降雨径流携带了大量的污染物和泥沙入湖,导致7月表层水体中TP质量浓度较5月明显增加;降雨径流污染主要影响浅层水体,对100 m以下深层水体的影响较小;水体中TP质量浓度有沿水深逐渐增高的趋势,深层水体中磷的蓄积较重,并有加剧趋势。底部“磷库”的存在对湖泊水质存在较大的潜在威胁,需引起高度重视。, authors=姚波1, 刘青泉2, 胡春明3, 席北斗3, 吴献花4, authorsList=姚波, 刘青泉, 胡春明, 席北斗, 吴献花, authorCompany=1. 中国科学院力学研究所流固耦合系统力学重点实验室, 北京 100190;
2. 北京理工大学宇航学院力学系, 北京 100081;
3. 中国环境科学研究院水环境系统工程研究室, 北京 100012;
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抚仙湖水体中磷的分布特征及其影响因素
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2017, 35(3): 66-71
抚仙湖水体中磷的分布特征及其影响因素
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姚波1, 刘青泉2, 胡春明3, 席北斗3, 吴献花4
作者信息
    1. 中国科学院力学研究所流固耦合系统力学重点实验室, 北京 100190;
    2. 北京理工大学宇航学院力学系, 北京 100081;
    3. 中国环境科学研究院水环境系统工程研究室, 北京 100012;
    4. 玉溪师范学院高原湖泊生态环境研究中心, 玉溪 653100
Distribution characteristics of phosphorus in the water of Lake Fuxian and its influencing factors
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出版时间: 2017-02-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.03.007
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深水湖泊通常具有水体交换周期长、污染物滞留率高、垂向水温分层等特征,水质参数的分布具有明显的时空变异性。以2009年5月和7月的两次现场水质调查数据为基础,结合入湖污染源和湖泊自身的水动力条件,深入探讨了抚仙湖水体中磷的水平、垂直分布特征以及入湖污染源和水动力条件的影响,结果表明:表层水体中总磷(TP)的空间分布及其变化与抚仙湖风生流场和入湖污染源的分布特征具有较好的一致性;雨季降雨径流携带了大量的污染物和泥沙入湖,导致7月表层水体中TP质量浓度较5月明显增加;降雨径流污染主要影响浅层水体,对100 m以下深层水体的影响较小;水体中TP质量浓度有沿水深逐渐增高的趋势,深层水体中磷的蓄积较重,并有加剧趋势。底部“磷库”的存在对湖泊水质存在较大的潜在威胁,需引起高度重视。
抚仙湖  /  磷  /  蓄积污染  /  水动力
Deep lakes usually have long water exchange period, high pollutant retention rate, and vertical thermal stratification,therefore large spatiotemporal variability may exist in the water body. Based on the two field surveys in May and July 2009 to investigate the horizontal and vertical variations of phosphorus in Lake Fuxian, the influences of main polluting sources and hydrodynamic conditions are analyzed and the distributions of phosphorus in the lake are studied. Results show that the distribution of TP in the surface water agrees with the wind-induced surface flow and the distribution of main polluting sources. The concentrations of TP in the surface water in July are obviously larger than those in May, which is mainly caused by pollutants in runoff in the rainy season. However, the water below 100 m and more is less affected by the runoff pollutions. Besides, TP concentration has an increasing trend along the water depth. The accumulation of phosphorus in deep water is heavy and the situation is getting more serious. The existence of "a phosphorus pool" at the bottom is a big potential threat to the whole water body, which needs more attention.
Lake Fuxian  /  phosphorus  /  distribution  /  hydrodynamics
姚波, 刘青泉, 胡春明, 席北斗, 吴献花. 抚仙湖水体中磷的分布特征及其影响因素. 科技导报, 2017 , 35 (3) : 66 -71 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.03.007
YAO Bo, LIU Qingquan, HU Chunming, XI Beidou, WU Xianhua. Distribution characteristics of phosphorus in the water of Lake Fuxian and its influencing factors[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2017 , 35 (3) : 66 -71 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.03.007
2017年第35卷第3期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.03.007
  • 接收时间:2016-11-11
  • 首发时间:2017-02-21
  • 出版时间:2017-02-13
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  • 收稿日期:2016-11-11
  • 修回日期:2016-12-20
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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