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电子尼古丁传送系统安全评价及风险评估
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田永峰, 杨柳, 段沅杏, 赵伟, 杨继, 巩效伟, 李寿波, 陈永宽
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    云南中烟工业有限责任公司技术中心, 昆明 650224

通讯作者:

陈永宽(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为烟草化学,电子信箱:chenyk@ynzy-tobacco.com
Safety assessment methods and risk evaluation for electronic nicotine delivery system
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出版时间: 2016-12-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.24.020
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电子尼古丁传送系统(ENDS)具有成分简单、烟碱含量可控等优点,被认为是一种理想的卷烟有效替代品。由于电子尼古丁传送系统在尼古丁释放过程中不发生燃烧,可降低烟雾中的有害成分,被认为可降低对吸烟者造成的危害。为进一步认识ENDS,本文综述了其使用中可能面临的DNA损伤及典型有害成分亚硝胺和苯并[a]芘的致突变性等问题。从化学分析、毒理学、细胞暴露、动物实验和临床研究5个方面讨论了ENDS的风险性,并对ENDS的发展进行了展望。
电子尼古丁传送系统  /  风险评估  /  烟草特有亚硝胺  /  苯并[a]芘
Electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) has the advantage of chemically simple and nicotine contents controllable, and is considered to be the ideal substitute for cigarette. Meanwhile, ENDS is marketed as less harmful alternatives to cigarette because of not burning in the nicotine delivery process and less harmful chemical components in vapor. To deeply study ENDS, DNA damage and mutation caused by tobacco specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) and benzo(a)pyrene in ENDS vapor are reviewed in this paper. Risk evaluation of ENDS in chemical analysis, toxicology, cell exposure, animals experiments and clinical research are also discussed. Finally, the future development of ENDS is prospected.
electronic nicotine delivery system  /  risk evaluation  /  tobacco specific nitrosamines  /  benzo(a)pyrene
田永峰, 杨柳, 段沅杏, 赵伟, 杨继, 巩效伟, 李寿波, 陈永宽. 电子尼古丁传送系统安全评价及风险评估. 科技导报, 2016 , 34 (24) : 131 -136 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.24.020
TIAN Yongfeng, YANG Liu, DUAN Yuanxing, ZHAO Wei, YANG Ji, GONG Xiaowei, LI Shoubo, CHEN Yongkuan. Safety assessment methods and risk evaluation for electronic nicotine delivery system[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2016 , 34 (24) : 131 -136 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.24.020
2016年第34卷第24期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.24.020
  • 接收时间:2015-09-06
  • 首发时间:2017-02-07
  • 出版时间:2016-12-28
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  • 收稿日期:2015-09-06
  • 修回日期:2016-05-13
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陈永宽(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为烟草化学,电子信箱:chenyk@ynzy-tobacco.com
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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