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科技导报
| 专题论文 2016, 34(24): 22-27
拓扑相变与物质拓扑相的理论发现——2016年度诺贝尔物理学奖成果简介
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施郁
作者信息
Theoretical discoveries of topological phase transition and topological phases of matter: The 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics
Affiliations
出版时间: 2016-12-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.24.002
文章导航
美国物理学家索利斯(David J.Thouless)、霍尔丹(F.Duncan M.Haldane)、科斯德里茨(J.Michael Kosterlitz)因“关于拓扑相变和物质拓扑相的理论发现”获得2016年度诺贝尔物理学奖。介绍了这3位诺贝尔物理学奖获得者的学术经历,并从拓扑与拓扑相变、量子霍尔效应中的拓扑、1维量子反铁磁与对称性保护的拓扑态等方面探析拓扑相变和物质拓扑相理论发现的科学意义。
2016年度诺贝尔物理学奖
/
相变
/
拓扑相变
/
拓扑相
The 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to David J. Thouless, F. Duncan M. Haldane and J. Michael Kosterlitz for their theoretical discoveries of topological phase transition and topological phases of matter. This article introduces their research experiences and describes the awarded achievements, as well as the scientific background and later development, from the aspects of topology and topological phase transitions, topology in quantum Hall effect, one dimensional antiferrom agnet and symmetry-protected topological states.
2016 Nobel Prize in Physics
/
phase transition
/
topological phase transition
/
topological phases
施郁.
拓扑相变与物质拓扑相的理论发现——2016年度诺贝尔物理学奖成果简介.
科技导报,
2016
, 34
(24)
: 22
-27
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.24.002
SHI Yu.
Theoretical discoveries of topological phase transition and topological phases of matter: The 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2016
, 34
(24)
: 22
-27
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.24.002
2016年第34卷第24期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.24.002
接收时间:2016-11-18
首发时间:2017-02-07
出版时间:2016-12-28
收稿日期:2016-11-18
修回日期:2016-12-02
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.24.002
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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