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小麦赤霉病:从表型鉴定到抗性改良
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李韬, 李嫒嫒, 李磊
科技导报 | 专题论文 2016,34(22): 75-80
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科技导报 | 专题论文 2016, 34(22): 75-80
小麦赤霉病:从表型鉴定到抗性改良
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李韬, 李嫒嫒, 李磊
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Fusarium head blight in wheat: From phenotyping to resistance improvement
LI Tao, LI Aiai, LI Lei
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出版时间: 2016-11-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.22.010
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赤霉病已成为影响中国小麦安全生产的最重要病害之一。表型鉴定体系对赤霉病抗性准确评价和抗性改良至关重要。本文分析了赤霉病的危害和改良的迫切性、中国抗赤育种的现状、QTL的定位和利用进展等,讨论了赤霉病接种鉴定和评价方法、赤霉病抗源利用和抗赤分子标记辅助育种策略,提出赤霉病改良的思路和建议。
小麦赤霉病  /  表型鉴定  /  育种现状  /  抗性资源  /  标记辅助遗传改良
Fusarium head blight (FHB) is one of the most important diseases in wheat, which threats both food security due to huge yield losses and food safety due to the toxin accumulation. A comparison between different phenotypic evaluation methods is critically important for fine mapping and for improving FHB resistance. This paper reviews the issues including the urgency of FHB improvement, the status quo of wheat breeding for FHB resistance, and the progresses in QTL mapping for FHB and their utilization. The current phenotypic evaluation systems of FHB responses of wheat, the availability of resistance QTL donors, and the strategies of applying marker-assisted breeding approaches for improving FHB resistance are highlighted.
wheat Fusarium head blight  /  phenotypic evaluation  /  status quo of wheat breeding for FHB resistance  /  resistant sources  /  markerassisted genetic improvement
李韬, 李嫒嫒, 李磊. 小麦赤霉病:从表型鉴定到抗性改良. 科技导报, 2016 , 34 (22) : 75 -80 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.22.010
LI Tao, LI Aiai, LI Lei. Fusarium head blight in wheat: From phenotyping to resistance improvement[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2016 , 34 (22) : 75 -80 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.22.010
2016年第34卷第22期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.22.010
  • 接收时间:2016-08-29
  • 首发时间:2016-12-13
  • 出版时间:2016-11-28
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  • 收稿日期:2016-08-29
  • 修回日期:2016-10-30
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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