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科技导报
| 专题论文 2016, 34(22): 48-55
土壤中有机污染物生物有效性研究的意义及进展
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李冰, 姚天琪, 孙红文
作者信息
通讯作者:
孙红文(通信作者),教授,研究方向为土壤环境污染化学与生态修复,电子信箱:sunhongwen@nankai.edu.cn
Meaning and progresses of studies on bioavailability of organic contaminants in soil
LI Bing, YAO Tianqi, SUN Hongwen
Affiliations
出版时间: 2016-11-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.22.006
文章导航
污染物进入土壤后,与土壤成分发生相互作用,使其赋存状态发生变化,导致其移动性、生物有效性甚至是化学反应活性都出现不同程度的降低,使其环境与生态风险发生改变,并对其修复效率产生重要影响。污染物的移动性、生物有效性及化学反应活性既互相关联又不尽相同,其中生物有效性不但取决于污染物的赋存状态,还取决于生物吸收等过程,不同学科领域对生物有效性的理解存在较大差异。本文从污染物与土壤相互作用出发,综述了土壤中有机污染物生物有效性的研究意义及进展,介绍了污染物生物有效性涵义的认识历程,比较了生物有效性的不同评价方法,讨论了土壤环境因素、土壤生物、污染物性质及老化作用对土壤中有机污染物生物有效性的影响。
Once an organic contaminant enters the soil, it will interact with the soil constituents, changing its existing state in the soil, which in turns will reduce the mobility, the bioavailability and the chemical reactivity to a certain extent and will have significant impacts on the risks of organic contaminants to the environment and the ecosystems as well as on the efficiencies of remediation technologies. The changes in the mobility, the bioavailability and the chemical reactivity are related with each other but have their own features. The bioavailability of the organic contaminants depends not only on the existing state of the contaminant in the soil but also on the absorption process of the organisms, and hence, there are many different understandings among different research fields about the meaning of bioavailability. In this paper, the recent research progresses on the bioavailability of the organic contaminants in the soil are reviewed from the view of the interactions between the soil and the organic contaminants. The meaning of the bioavailability is discussed, and different evaluation methods are compared. In addition, the impacts of the soil media factors, the soil organisms, the chemical properties and the aging on the bioavailability of the organic contaminants in the soil are highlighted.
organic contaminants
/
bioavailability
/
soil
李冰, 姚天琪, 孙红文.
土壤中有机污染物生物有效性研究的意义及进展.
科技导报,
2016
, 34
(22)
: 48
-55
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.22.006
LI Bing, YAO Tianqi, SUN Hongwen.
Meaning and progresses of studies on bioavailability of organic contaminants in soil[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2016
, 34
(22)
: 48
-55
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.22.006
2016年第34卷第22期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.22.006
接收时间:2016-07-14
首发时间:2016-12-13
出版时间:2016-11-28
收稿日期:2016-07-14
修回日期:2016-09-28
通讯作者:
孙红文(通信作者),教授,研究方向为土壤环境污染化学与生态修复,电子信箱:sunhongwen@nankai.edu.cn
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.22.006
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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