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合成生物学研究和应用的生物安全问题
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科技导报 | 学术聚焦 2016,34(2): 307-312
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科技导报 | 学术聚焦 2016, 34(2): 307-312
合成生物学研究和应用的生物安全问题
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梁慧刚1, 黄翠1, 宋冬林2, 陈宗胜2, 袁志明2
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    1. 中国科学院武汉文献情报中心, 武汉 430071;
    2. 中国科学院武汉病毒研究所, 武汉 430071

通讯作者:

袁志明,研究员,研究方向为微生物和生物安全,电子信箱:yzm@wh.iov.cn
Biosafety issue on researches and applications of Synthetic Biology
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出版时间: 2016-01-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.2.052
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合成生物学指基于系统生物学的遗传工程,人工设计与合成新的生物元件和生物系统。本文简述合成生物学的发展及其可能造成的环境、公众健康安全问题及伦理问题。借鉴欧美等国家在合成生物学发展及管理方面的经验,提出中国应加强合成生物学研究和应用的风险评估、完善监督和管理体系、强化生物安全和生物伦理教育、推动与国际社会的交流和合作等。
合成生物学  /  生物安全  /  生物伦理
Synthetic biology refers to artificial design and construction of genetic parts and biology systems, which is based on genetic engineering of systematic biology. We firstly review the development status of synthetic biology, the ethical issue, and the safety issue it may cause to the environment and public health. Europe and America support the development of synthetic biology while continuing to improve their management mechanisms. In view of the fact that domestic synthetic biology is still in its infancy, we recommend some corresponding countermeasures in the development of systematic biology based on the lessons from others countries, including strengthening risk assessment in the application and research of synthetic biology, improving supervision and management systems, strengthening biosafety and bioethics education, and promoting exchanges with the international community.
synthetic biology  /  biosafety  /  bioethics
梁慧刚, 黄翠, 宋冬林, 陈宗胜, 袁志明. 合成生物学研究和应用的生物安全问题. 科技导报, 2016 , 34 (2) : 307 -312 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.2.052
LIANG Huigang, HUANG Cui, SONG Donglin, CHEN Zongsheng, YUAN Zhiming. Biosafety issue on researches and applications of Synthetic Biology[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2016 , 34 (2) : 307 -312 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.2.052
2016年第34卷第2期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.2.052
  • 接收时间:2015-08-11
  • 首发时间:2016-02-04
  • 出版时间:2016-01-28
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  • 收稿日期:2015-08-11
  • 修回日期:2015-09-23
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通讯作者:

袁志明,研究员,研究方向为微生物和生物安全,电子信箱:yzm@wh.iov.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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