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科技导报
| 综述文章 2016, 34(2): 147-151
非线性渗流对低渗气藏采收率的影响
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汪益宁1 , 王晖1 , 曹淑慧1 , 倪军2 , 梅士盛1 , 欧阳静芸1
作者信息
1. 中国兵器工业集团振华石油控股有限公司, 北京 100031;
2. 陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司研究院, 西安 710075
Effect of nonlinear percolation on recovery factor of low permeability gas reservoirs
Affiliations
出版时间: 2016-01-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.2.023
文章导航
低渗透气藏开发过程中普遍存在非线性渗流,研究非线性渗流对采收率影响对于合理开发此类气藏具有一定意义。选取塔里木某低渗透气藏的岩心开展不同渗透率和含水饱和度条件下的非线性渗流实验,实验表明低渗透气藏存在启动压力梯度和较强的应力敏感性。渗透率越低、含水饱和度越高,启动压力梯度越大,应力敏感性越强,非线性渗流特征越明显。非线性渗流对低渗透气藏采收率有较大影响。启动压力梯度越大、应力敏感性越强的气藏,最终地层废弃压力越高,采收率越低。在低渗透气藏开发部署时,尽量寻找较高渗透率和较低含水饱和度的储层,优先开发。同时,井网加密调整、储层改造、降低含水饱和度也是提高低渗透气藏采收率的有效途径。
非线性
/
低渗透
/
采收率
/
应力敏感性
/
启动压力梯度
Non-linear seepage generally exists in the development of low permeability gas reservoirs. It is meaningful to study the effect of non-linear seepage on recovery factors for reasonably exploiting these low permeability gas reservoirs. Cores from the Tarim gas field are adopted and non-linear seepage experiments are conducted under different permeabilities and different water saturations. The experiment results show that low permeability gas reservoirs exhibit a start-up pressure gradient and strong stress sensitivity. The lower the permeability and the higher the water saturation, the larger the start-up pressure gradient, the stronger the stress sensitivity, and the more obvious the non-linear seepage behavior. Non-linear seepage impacts the recovery factor of low permeability gas reservoirs strongly. With the increase of start-up pressure gradient and stress sensitivity, the abandonment pressure of the gas field rises, and the recovery factor declines. During the development and deployment of low permeability gas reservoirs, the area with high permeability and low water saturation should be exploited firstly. Furthermore, well pattern infilling, reservoir stimulation and reducing water saturation are the effective methods to improve the recovery factor of low permeability reservoirs.
non-linear flow
/
low permeability
/
recovery factor
/
stress sensitivity
/
start-up pressure gradient
汪益宁, 王晖, 曹淑慧, 倪军, 梅士盛, 欧阳静芸.
非线性渗流对低渗气藏采收率的影响.
科技导报,
2016
, 34
(2)
: 147
-151
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.2.023
WANG Yining, WANG Hui, CAO Shuhui, NI Jun, MEI Shisheng, OUYANG Jingyun.
Effect of nonlinear percolation on recovery factor of low permeability gas reservoirs[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2016
, 34
(2)
: 147
-151
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.2.023
2016年第34卷第2期
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引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.2.023
接收时间:2015-09-17
首发时间:2016-02-04
出版时间:2016-01-28
收稿日期:2015-09-17
修回日期:2015-10-27
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.2.023
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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