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基于软印刷技术的竹材表面仿制荷叶超疏水结构
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科技导报 | 专题论文 2016,34(19): 101-104
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科技导报 | 专题论文 2016, 34(19): 101-104
基于软印刷技术的竹材表面仿制荷叶超疏水结构
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王发鹏1, 李松1,2
作者信息
    1. 浙江农林大学工程学院, 杭州 311300;
    2. 浙江省木材科学与技术重点实验室, 杭州 311300
The super-hydrophobic structure of lotus leaf generated on the bamboo surface based on soft lithography
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出版时间: 2016-10-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.19.017
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利用软印刷技术,研究了在竹材表面仿制荷叶表面的超疏水性微纳结构。以新鲜荷叶为模板,以聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)为印章,经过两次复形处理使竹材表面获得类似荷叶表面的超疏水结构。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观测及接触角测试结果表明,制备的仿生荷叶竹材样品具有与荷叶类似的微纳乳突结构粗糙表面,其与水滴的接触角达到150.5°(平均值),非常接近荷叶表面的接触角(154.5°),表现出超疏水特性。仿生荷叶微纳结构竹材样品的成功制备,证实了纳米技术赋予竹材等亲水材料以超疏水性能的可行性。
竹材表面  /  超疏水性能  /  仿制荷叶结构  /  软印刷技术
The super-hydrophobic micro-nano structure of the lotus leaf is generated on bamboo surfaces by soft lithography. The superhydrophobic structure created on the bamboo surfaces is similar to that of the lotus leaf after twice replication, with fresh lotus leaves as the template and the polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS) as the seal. The results of the scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and the water contact angle(WCA) measurements show that the prepared bionic lotus-leaf bamboo samples enjoy lotus-leaf-like micro-nano papillary rough surfaces. The WCA is 150.5°(the average value), very close to that of lotus leaf surfaces(154.5°), displaying a super-hydrophobic property. The successful preparation of the bionic lotus leaf micro-nano structure samples confirms the feasibility that a super-hydrophobic surface on bamboo and other hydrophilic materials could be achieved with the nano-technology.
bamboo surface  /  super-hydrophobic property  /  bionic lotus leaf structure  /  soft lithography
王发鹏, 李松. 基于软印刷技术的竹材表面仿制荷叶超疏水结构. 科技导报, 2016 , 34 (19) : 101 -104 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.19.017
WANG Fapeng, LI Song. The super-hydrophobic structure of lotus leaf generated on the bamboo surface based on soft lithography[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2016 , 34 (19) : 101 -104 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.19.017
2016年第34卷第19期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.19.017
  • 接收时间:2015-12-14
  • 首发时间:2016-10-21
  • 出版时间:2016-10-13
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  • 收稿日期:2015-12-14
  • 修回日期:2016-03-05
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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