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海洋油气开采张力腿平台的水动力性能
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郭霆, 秦洪德, 李晓勇, 王翀
科技导报 | 研究论文 2016,34(18): 251-257
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2016, 34(18): 251-257
海洋油气开采张力腿平台的水动力性能
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郭霆, 秦洪德, 李晓勇, 王翀
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秦洪德(通信作者),教授,研究方向为浮式结构物水动力性能,电子信箱:hongde.qin@outlook.com
Hydrodynamic performance research of offshore oil and gas exploitation TLP
GUO Ting, QIN Hongde, LI Xiaoyong, WANG Chong
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出版时间: 2016-09-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.18.034
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基于三维势流理论,在API风谱及JONSWAP波浪谱环境条件下,通过计算分析,研究了海洋油气开采张力腿平台的水动力性能。结果表明,张力腿平台的水平面外运动受到的波浪载荷,随着波浪频率的增大呈现快速下降趋势;垂荡、横摇及纵摇运动响应在波浪频率为0.4 rad/s时达到峰值,且垂荡运动位移不超过工作水深的5%,摇角不超过5°,体现了张力腿平台半刚性的运动特点;二阶差频波浪载荷作用于张力腿平台的y方向力约为x方向力的4倍,与一阶波浪载荷相比,二阶差频波浪载荷相对较小,但对张力腿平台的水平面内运动影响不容忽视。
海洋油气开采张力腿平台  /  一阶波浪载荷  /  一阶运动响应  /  二阶差频波浪载荷
The offshore oil and gas exploitation TLP's hydrodynamic performance is computed, and analyzed by using 3-D potential theory, API of wind and JONSWAP of wave in terms of hydrodynamic coefficients, 1st-order wave load, 1st-order motion response and 2ndorder difference frequency wave load. The results indicate that the 1st-order wave load on TLP of the out-of-plane presents a rapid decreasing trend with the increase of wave frequency. Heave/roll/pitch reach their peaks at the wave frequency 0.4 rad/s, the heave displacement is no more than 5% of water depth and the roll angle less than 5°. It is shown that TLP can effectively avoid wave/wind frequency concentrated areas, and safely work in variety of sea conditions. The 2nd-order difference frequency wave load in the y direction is about 4 times as large as the force in the x direction. Compared with the 1st-order wave loads, the 2nd-order difference frequency wave load is relatively small, but the damage for TLP can not be ignored.
offshore oil and gas exploitation tension leg platform (TLP)  /  1st-order wave load  /  1st-order motion response  /  2nd-order difference frequency wave load
郭霆, 秦洪德, 李晓勇, 王翀. 海洋油气开采张力腿平台的水动力性能. 科技导报, 2016 , 34 (18) : 251 -257 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.18.034
GUO Ting, QIN Hongde, LI Xiaoyong, WANG Chong. Hydrodynamic performance research of offshore oil and gas exploitation TLP[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2016 , 34 (18) : 251 -257 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.18.034
2016年第34卷第18期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.18.034
  • 接收时间:2015-09-30
  • 首发时间:2016-10-21
  • 出版时间:2016-09-28
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  • 收稿日期:2015-09-30
  • 修回日期:2016-05-24
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秦洪德(通信作者),教授,研究方向为浮式结构物水动力性能,电子信箱:hongde.qin@outlook.com
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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