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科技导报 | 专题论文 2016, 34(14): 33-41
面向网构软件的操作系统:发展及现状
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梅宏1,2,3, 郭耀1,2
作者信息
    1. 北京大学信息科学技术学院软件研究所, 北京 100871;
    2. 高可信软件技术教育部重点实验室(北京大学), 北京 100871;
    3. 上海交通大学计算机科学与工程系, 上海 200240

通讯作者:

郭耀(通信作者),副教授,研究方向为系统软件和低功耗计算,电子信箱:yaoguo@pku.edu.cn
Development and present situation of Internetware operating systems
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出版时间: 2016-07-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.14.004
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计算机软件是计算机系统的“灵魂”,而操作系统是软件运行支撑技术的核心。在互联网时代,软件的运行环境和开发方法发生了重要变化,迫切需要一种新型的面向互联网计算的软件范型,中国学者将这种新范型命名为网构软件。网构软件对包括操作系统在内的软件技术体系带来一系列新挑战。本文关注“面向网构软件的操作系统”(简称“网构操作系统”),简要回顾了操作系统的发展历史,介绍了网构操作系统的概念、基本特征和关键支撑技术。在总结当前网构操作系统的发展现状的基础上,对操作系统的未来发展进行了展望。
操作系统  /  网构软件  /  网构操作系统  /  软件定义
Computer software is the soul of a computer system, while operating system is the core of software runtime supporting technology. In the Internet era, both software running environments and software development methods have been undergoing dramatic changes, thus we urgently need a new software paradigm for internet computing. Chinese researchers have named this new paradigm “internetware”, which has brought a series of challenges to software technologies including operating systems. This article focuses on operating systems for internetware, or internetware operating systems. We first briefly review the history of operating systems, and then introduce the concepts, basic characteristics and key supporting technologies for internetware operating systems. After summarizing the current development status of internetware operating systems, we present a brief outlook and trends for future operating systems.
operating systems  /  internetware  /  internetware operating system  /  software-defined
梅宏, 郭耀. 面向网构软件的操作系统:发展及现状. 科技导报, 2016 , 34 (14) : 33 -41 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.14.004
MEI Hong, GUO Yao,. Development and present situation of Internetware operating systems[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2016 , 34 (14) : 33 -41 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.14.004
2016年第34卷第14期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.14.004
  • 接收时间:2016-05-30
  • 首发时间:2016-08-18
  • 出版时间:2016-07-28
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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-30
  • 修回日期:2016-07-06
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郭耀(通信作者),副教授,研究方向为系统软件和低功耗计算,电子信箱:yaoguo@pku.edu.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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