Article(id=1242134887742911091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1242134884202914385, articleNumber=null, orderNo=4, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.09.001, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1461772800000, receivedDateStr=2016-04-28, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1465803200393, onlineDateStr=2016-06-13, pubDate=1463068800000, pubDateStr=2016-05-13, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1465803200393, onlineIssueDateStr=2016-06-13, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1774077634983, creator=sys-migrate, updateTime=1774077634983, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1242134884202914385, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2016', volume='34', issue='9', pageStart='1', pageEnd='127', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1463068800000', pubDateStr='2016-05-13', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=3, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1774077634141, creator='sys-migrate', updateTime=1774077634141, updator='sys-migrate', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=12, endPage=26, ext={CN=ArticleExt(id=1242134891056411256, articleId=1242134887742911091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=超润滑:“零”摩擦的世界, columnId=1150494644438708440, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=本刊专稿, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=绳子从他的指间松脱,就像上面涂了油一样。林恩·罗克罗斯以一种缓慢、从容、优雅的姿态,沿着没有摩擦力的镜面滑了下去。"这是美国科幻作家杰弗里·A·兰迪斯的作品《镜中人》中的片段,该作品呈现了主人公在落入一个"零"摩擦的镜面大坑中后靠着智慧自我拯救的故事。"零"摩擦这样一个奇妙的假设曾勾起许多科幻爱好者的无限遐想,成为诸多科幻作品描写的要点。近20多年来,"零"摩擦不再仅仅是科幻界的宠儿,也成为了科学家研究的热点,是纳米技术时代一个横跨物理、化学、力学、材料、机械、精密制造等诸多传统学科的交叉研究领域。科学家用"超润滑"(superlubricity)来形容两个界面之间摩擦力几乎为零的状态,有关概念于1990年提出,经历了2004年和2012-2013年实验方面的两次突破,其中中国学者做出了重要贡献。超润滑这样一种奇妙现象的原理是什么?如何被实验证实?"零"摩擦在哪些领域可能导致技术的突破、或催生前所未有的新技术?未来的主要挑战有哪些?本文针对这些问题,力图带给读者一个较清晰且激动人心的答案,并触发更多的奇思妙想和深入研究。, authors=郑泉水^1,2,3, 欧阳稳根^1,2, 马明^1,3, 张首沫^1,2, 赵治华⁴, 董华来^1,5, 林立¹, authorsList=郑泉水, 欧阳稳根, 马明, 张首沫, 赵治华, 董华来, 林立, authorCompany=1. 清华大学微纳米力学与多学科交叉创新研究中心, 北京 100084;
2. 清华大学工程力学系暨应用力学教育部重点实验室, 北京 100084;
3. 清华大学机械工程系暨摩擦学国家重点实验室, 北京 100084;
4. 清华大学航天航空学院, 北京 100084;
5. 清华大学精密仪器系, 北京 100084, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=郑泉水,教授,研究方向为微纳米固-固界面和固-液界面的力学与物理及其在微纳器件和物体系中的应用、非均匀和各向异性材料的力学行为,电子信箱:zhengqs@tsinghua.edu.cn, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=pzKFednJN4XT9oX0+QAPJg==, pdfFileSize=6848792, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=国家重大基础研究计划(973计划)项目(2013CB934200,2007CB936803);国家自然科学基金重点项目(10832005,10332020);国家自然科学基金创新群体项目(10121202);国家自然科学基金面上项目(11572173,10252001);唐仲英(中国)基金会项目(202031003);北京技术创新行动计划(2014-2017年)专项(Z151100003315008);清华大学自主科研计划项目(2014Z01007,2012Z01015))}, authors=null, keywords=null, refs=null, funds=null, companyList=null, figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1125356956822126595, delFlag=0, nameCn=科技导报, nameEn=Science & 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