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科技导报
| 专题论文 2016, 34(6): 52-61
燃料电池的关键技术
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侯明, 衣宝廉
作者信息
中国科学院大连化学物理研究所, 大连 116023
通讯作者:
衣宝廉(通信作者),中国工程院院士,研究方向为化学能与电能相互转化理论与技术,电子信箱:blyi@dicp.ac.cn
Fuel Cell Technologies for vehicle applications
Affiliations
出版时间: 2016-03-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.06.005
文章导航
以燃料电池技术链为主线,叙述燃料电池关键材料与部件、电堆、系统存在的问题、发展现状与研究热点。关键材料包括催化剂、离子交换膜、气体扩散层;电堆关键部件包括膜电极组件、双极板等;系统部件包括空压机、增湿器、氢回流泵、氢瓶等。关键材料与部件的成本与耐久性是燃料电池汽车实现商业化的基础。中国燃料电池部分技术指标已经达到或超过全球同类商品的水平,需要鼓励产业大力投入,建立批量生产线,促进中国燃料电池技术进步。
In this paper, the state of the art of fuel cells for vehicles are reviewed. Based on the technology chain of vehicular fuel cells, the bottle-necks and research hot-points are elucidated in terms of materials, components and stacks. Particularly, the fuel cell materials include catalyst, ion exchange membrane and gas diffusion layer; the fuel cell components include membrane electrode assembly and bipolar plates; and the system components include air compressor, humidifier, hydrogen recirculation pump and hydrogen cylinder. Currently, some domestic FC materials have reached the standards of commercial products. The authors encourage industry partners to invest FC enterprises and build up relative production lines, promoting domestical FC technology progress.
fuel cells
/
electric vehicle
/
technology chain of fuel cell
侯明, 衣宝廉.
燃料电池的关键技术.
科技导报,
2016
, 34
(6)
: 52
-61
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.06.005
HOU Ming, YI Baolian.
Fuel Cell Technologies for vehicle applications[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2016
, 34
(6)
: 52
-61
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.06.005
2016年第34卷第6期
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引用本文
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.06.005
接收时间:2016-02-03
首发时间:2016-04-14
出版时间:2016-03-28
收稿日期:2016-02-03
修回日期:2016-03-02
通讯作者:
衣宝廉(通信作者),中国工程院院士,研究方向为化学能与电能相互转化理论与技术,电子信箱:blyi@dicp.ac.cn
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.06.005
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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