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科技导报
| 综述文章 2016, 34(5): 45-52
农业干旱遥感监测指数及其适用性研究进展
全屏
宋扬1,2 , 房世波2 , 卫亚星1
作者信息
1. 辽宁师范大学城市与环境学院, 大连 116029;
2. 中国气象科学研究院生态环境与农业气象研究所, 北京 100081
通讯作者:
卫亚星(通信作者),副教授,研究方向为遥感图像处理和GIS应用,电子信箱:wyx9585@sina.com
Comparison of typical remote sensing drought indexes and their adaptability in agriculture
Affiliations
出版时间: 2016-03-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.05.004
文章导航
干旱是影响农作物生长发育的主要气象灾害,且在全球气候变暖背景下,中国呈现出增多增强的干旱化趋势。本文综述主要遥感干旱指数的最新研究进展,并对其优缺点进行比较,分析了各类农业干旱遥感监测指数的适用性:1)与土壤水分指标密切相关的各指数比较适宜于农业旱情早期预警及土壤干旱型农业旱情监测,对作物生长前期未封垄时,植被覆盖度低,土壤裸露情况下有很好的监测效果;2)表征作物形态及生理指标的各指数比较适宜于农业作物生长过程中,尤其是在封垄后,植被覆盖度较高的时期的旱情监测;3)各类综合干旱指数的适用性广阔,可以根据作物整个生长过程中的不同时期进行改良调整,但由于需要大量参数计算保证其精度,限制了实际应用。
Of all the kinds of agro-meteorological disasters, drought is the main meteorological disaster affecting crop growth, the maximum damage to agricultural production. A trend of increasing drought in China has been observed due to the global warming. The paper reviews the latest progress in the drought indexes by remote sensing, combined with the characteristics of crop growth cycles, and compares the applicabilities of various drought indexes in different crop growth durations. It is concluded that the drought indexes which are closely related to the soil moisture index are suitable for the prophase of crop growth duration, such as the growth periods, in which the vegetation coverage is low, or not sealing ridge, or soil bareness. The vegetation morphological and physiological drought indexes are more suitable for the agricultural crop growth process, especially after the vegetation sealing ridge and other vegetation coverage higher periods. The applicability of any kindof comprehensive drought index is broad and can be improved to adapt to different crop growth durations, but a large number of parameters need to be calculated to ensure the accuracy, which limits theirs practical application.
agricultural drought
/
remote sensing monitoring
/
drought index
宋扬, 房世波, 卫亚星.
农业干旱遥感监测指数及其适用性研究进展.
科技导报,
2016
, 34
(5)
: 45
-52
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.05.004
SONG Yang, FANG Shibo, WEI Yaxing.
Comparison of typical remote sensing drought indexes and their adaptability in agriculture[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2016
, 34
(5)
: 45
-52
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.05.004
2016年第34卷第5期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.05.004
接收时间:2015-05-12
首发时间:2016-03-25
出版时间:2016-03-13
收稿日期:2015-05-12
修回日期:2015-10-26
通讯作者:
卫亚星(通信作者),副教授,研究方向为遥感图像处理和GIS应用,电子信箱:wyx9585@sina.com
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.05.004
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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