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活性炭负载高锰酸钾制作保鲜纸性能表征与分析
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2015,33(22): 45-49
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2015, 33(22): 45-49
活性炭负载高锰酸钾制作保鲜纸性能表征与分析
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王海莉1, 肖生苓1, 岳金权2, 刘银鑫1
作者信息
    1. 东北林业大学工程技术学院, 哈尔滨150040;
    2. 东北林业大学材料科学与工程学院, 哈尔滨150040

通讯作者:

肖生苓,教授,研究方向为农林生物质材料的利用,电子信箱:shenglingxiao@126.com
Characterization and analysis of preservative paper made by activated carbon loaded by potassium permanganate
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出版时间: 2015-11-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.22.006
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将高锰酸钾负载在活性炭上制备保鲜剂,以纸基为承载体,采用浆内添加法制备保鲜纸。利用红外光谱(FTIR)、X 射线衍射(XRD)、热重分析(TGA)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等手段对保鲜剂和保鲜纸进行表征。FTIR 分析表明,饱和高锰酸钾负载活性炭使活性炭表面的含氧官能团含量增加,保鲜剂和纸基之间的结合属物理结合;XRD 测试表明高锰酸钾会破坏活性炭的晶型结构,加入保鲜剂后保鲜纸的结晶度下降。由TGA 曲线可知,保鲜纸热分解的起始温度和最大分解速率温度都低于对照组,这是因为保鲜纸的结晶度降低。SEM 测试结果表明,保鲜剂的加入使保鲜纸表面变得粗糙。
高锰酸钾  /  活性炭  /  保鲜纸
Preservative is made by modified activated carbon which contains potassium permanganate, the paper is used as carrier, and the preservative paper is developed by the method of putting preservatives into pulp. Analytical methods such as the infrared spectrum (FTIR), the X ray diffraction (XRD), the thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and the scanning electron microscope (SEM) are used to study the structures of the preservative and the preservative paper. The FTIR analysis shows that the activated carbon loaded with the saturated potassium permanganate contains more oxygen functional groups on the surface, the combination of the antistaling agent and the paper serves as the physical bond. The XRD analysis shows that the potassium permanganate could destroy the crystal structure of the activated carbon, the crystallization degree of the preservative paper is decreased after the antistaling agent is added. From the TGA curve, it is seen that the temperature of the thermal decomposition of the fresh paper is lower than that of the control group, which is due to the decrease of the crystallinity of the preservative paper. The result of the SEM test shows that the antistaling agent could make the preservative paper surface coarse.
potassium permanganate  /  activated carbon  /  preservative paper
王海莉, 肖生苓, 岳金权, 刘银鑫. 活性炭负载高锰酸钾制作保鲜纸性能表征与分析. 科技导报, 2015 , 33 (22) : 45 -49 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.22.006
WANG Haili, XIAO Shengling, YUE Jinquan, LIU Yinxin. Characterization and analysis of preservative paper made by activated carbon loaded by potassium permanganate[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2015 , 33 (22) : 45 -49 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.22.006
2015年第33卷第22期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.22.006
  • 接收时间:2015-05-06
  • 首发时间:2015-12-15
  • 出版时间:2015-11-28
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  • 收稿日期:2015-05-06
  • 修回日期:2015-06-16
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肖生苓,教授,研究方向为农林生物质材料的利用,电子信箱:shenglingxiao@126.com
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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