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Critera for identification of adaptation to climate change are the foundation to draw up lists of adaptation technologies, which are the important component of methodology on adaptation to climate change. Based on the analysis of climate change and its impact, the connotations of climate change problems that human face are identified. According to the definition of climate change, the core criterion for identification is confirmed, which is the pertinency of climate change problems. The key rests with how to distinguish the adaptation aspect from routine aspect of technologies. On the other hand, adaptation technologies and mitigation technologies are compared. It is an important criterion to discriminate between mitigating effects and adapting effects. According to the above critera, the existing adaptation technologies in different regions and different fields can be recognized and selected. It can provide guidance for the research on adaptation technologies to climate change in future, and establish a solid base for constructing the technology system of adaptation to climate change., authors=LI Kuo, XU Yinlong, authorsList=LI Kuo, XU Yinlong, authorCompany=Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=/oGrJbx2FpHb47DHj0WugQ==, pdfFileSize=1428523, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242133812709240870, articleId=1242133809563509677, tenantId=1146029695717560320, 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科技导报
| 学术聚焦 2015, 33(16): 95-101
适应气候变化技术识别标准研究
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李阔, 许吟隆
作者信息
中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所, 北京 100081
On critera for identification of adaptation to climate change
Affiliations
出版时间: 2015-08-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.16.015
文章导航
适应气候变化是现阶段应对气候变化行动的重要举措。适应气候变化技术的识别标准是编制适应气候变化清单的基础, 是适应气候变化方法学的重要组成部分。本研究通过对气候变化及其影响进行分析, 明确人类所面对的气候变化问题的内涵;结合适应技术定义, 确立适应气候变化技术核心识别标准是气候变化问题的针对性, 其关键在于将技术的适应方面与常规方面区分开来。另一方面, 对比分析适应技术与减缓技术, 明确有效区分技术的减缓效果与适应效果是适应气候变化技术识别的重要标准。依托识别标准, 不但可以对不同领域、不同地域已有的适应技术进行识别筛选, 也可为未来适应气候变化技术研发提供指导, 为适应气候变化技术体系构建奠定基础。
气候变化
/
适应技术
/
识别标准
/
影响评估
Adaptation to climate change is an important measure to cope with climate change problems at present. Critera for identification of adaptation to climate change are the foundation to draw up lists of adaptation technologies, which are the important component of methodology on adaptation to climate change. Based on the analysis of climate change and its impact, the connotations of climate change problems that human face are identified. According to the definition of climate change, the core criterion for identification is confirmed, which is the pertinency of climate change problems. The key rests with how to distinguish the adaptation aspect from routine aspect of technologies. On the other hand, adaptation technologies and mitigation technologies are compared. It is an important criterion to discriminate between mitigating effects and adapting effects. According to the above critera, the existing adaptation technologies in different regions and different fields can be recognized and selected. It can provide guidance for the research on adaptation technologies to climate change in future, and establish a solid base for constructing the technology system of adaptation to climate change.
climate change
/
adaptation technology
/
identification criterions
/
impact assessment
李阔, 许吟隆.
适应气候变化技术识别标准研究.
科技导报,
2015
, 33
(16)
: 95
-101
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.16.015
LI Kuo, XU Yinlong.
On critera for identification of adaptation to climate change[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2015
, 33
(16)
: 95
-101
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.16.015
2015年第33卷第16期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.16.015
接收时间:2015-04-08
首发时间:2015-08-28
出版时间:2015-08-28
收稿日期:2015-04-08
修回日期:2015-06-08
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.16.015
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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