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Owing to the genetic differentiations within and between rice and its wild ancestral species, the origin and domestication of rice have been controversial for a long time. Many previous investigations, especially recent genomic evidence suggested that two subspecies of rice originated independently from early differentiation populations of the wild ancestral species while quite a few domesticated genes associated with important agricultural traits might occur only in one subspecies at first and spread into the other one by introgression. Therefore, the origin and spreading mode of domesticated genes is crucial to understanding of the domestication of rice. Fortunately, the recent development of high-throughput genomic sequencing technologies and related approaches of population genomics offer us an opportunity to research population genetic differentiations within and between rice and its wild ancestral species at the genome scale, which has been the key to reveal the mystery of rice origin and domestication., authors=JING Chunyan, ZHANG Fumin, GE Song, authorsList=JING Chunyan, ZHANG Fumin, GE Song, authorCompany=State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany; Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=3LBfId1DBzCJz8Dug739Jg==, pdfFileSize=530983, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, 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科技导报
| 专题论文 2015, 33(16): 27-32
水稻的起源与驯化——来自基因组学的证据
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景春艳, 张富民, 葛颂
作者信息
中国科学院植物研究所;系统与进化植物学国家重点实验室, 北京 100093
通讯作者:
张富民,副研究员,研究方向为群体遗传学和进化基因组学,电子信箱:zhangfm@ibcas.ac.cn
Genomic evidence of the origin and domestication of Asian cultivated rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Affiliations
出版时间: 2015-08-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.16.003
文章导航
水稻是世界上最重要的粮食作物, 约1 万年前开始被驯化。由于水稻与其祖先野生种存在一定的遗传分化, 水稻的起源和驯化问题长期存在争议。本文综述了水稻起源和驯化方面的研究成果, 特别是近年来基因组学方面的证据, 认为水稻2 个亚种独立起源于野生祖先种内很早就分化的不同类群, 但一些驯化基因——控制重要农艺性状的基因, 可能首先在一个亚种中被驯化, 然后通过基因渐渗, 扩散到另一个亚种中。因此, 水稻驯化的关键是研究驯化基因的起源和扩散方式。随着大规模基因组测序技术的发展和相应数据分析方法的建立, 在全基因组水平对水稻及其祖先进行大规模分析, 已成为揭示水稻起源与驯化之谜的必由之路。
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) was domesticated about 10000 years ago and has been one of the most important food crops in the world. Owing to the genetic differentiations within and between rice and its wild ancestral species, the origin and domestication of rice have been controversial for a long time. Many previous investigations, especially recent genomic evidence suggested that two subspecies of rice originated independently from early differentiation populations of the wild ancestral species while quite a few domesticated genes associated with important agricultural traits might occur only in one subspecies at first and spread into the other one by introgression. Therefore, the origin and spreading mode of domesticated genes is crucial to understanding of the domestication of rice. Fortunately, the recent development of high-throughput genomic sequencing technologies and related approaches of population genomics offer us an opportunity to research population genetic differentiations within and between rice and its wild ancestral species at the genome scale, which has been the key to reveal the mystery of rice origin and domestication.
the origin of rice
/
plant domestication
/
genome
景春艳, 张富民, 葛颂.
水稻的起源与驯化——来自基因组学的证据.
科技导报,
2015
, 33
(16)
: 27
-32
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.16.003
JING Chunyan, ZHANG Fumin, GE Song.
Genomic evidence of the origin and domestication of Asian cultivated rice (Oryza sativa L.)[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2015
, 33
(16)
: 27
-32
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.16.003
2015年第33卷第16期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.16.003
接收时间:2015-04-01
首发时间:2015-08-28
出版时间:2015-08-28
收稿日期:2015-04-01
修回日期:2015-07-21
通讯作者:
张富民,副研究员,研究方向为群体遗传学和进化基因组学,电子信箱:zhangfm@ibcas.ac.cn
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.16.003
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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