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科技导报
| 专题论文 2015, 33(10): 31-49
材料的高通量制备与表征技术
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王海舟1 , 汪洪2 , 丁洪3 , 项晓东2,4 , 向勇4 , 张晓琨4
作者信息
1. 中国钢研科技集团有限公司, 北京100081;
Progress in high-throughput materials synthesis and characterization
Affiliations
出版时间: 2015-05-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.10.003
文章导航
经过40 年的发展,材料高通量制备与表征技术已取得了较大的进展,并被证明可有效地加速材料研发-应用进程,因此被列为材料基因组计划的三大技术要素之一。本文简要回顾材料高通量实验技术的发展历程,阐述高通量实验在材料基因组技术中的地位与作用,系统介绍一系列有代表性的高通量制备与表征技术,并指出一些高通量实验方法的应用局限。对未来面临的挑战与发展趋势进行了分析展望,重点介绍基于同步辐射、散裂中子源等大科学装置以及基于材料非均匀性本质的原位统计映射表征解析等发展新一代材料原位实时高通量制备、表征与分析技术的新思路,以期为中国材料基因组技术的跨越式发展提供参考。
高通量实验
/
高通量表征
/
材料基因组
/
同步辐射
/
中子源
/
统计映射
Over the last 40 years, high throughput experimentation has been demonstrated to be an effective approach to generate huge amount of material data in a short period of time, and it is now considered a key element of Materials Genome Initiative (MGI) to fulfill its promise to deliver materials of emerging importance with much faster paces and lower costs. In this article, the briefly history for high throughput materials synthesis and characterization is recalled. A series of representative techniques are reviewed, their limitations are identified, and the challenges and future trends are analyzed. In perspective, a facility consisting of in-situ real time materials processing, characterization and analysis based on synchrotron light sources or spallation neutron sources, as well as the original position statistic reflecting mapping technology for non-uniform materials are likely to play important role in the future generation high throughput material experimentation.
high throughput experimentation
/
high throughput characterization
/
materials genomics
/
synchrotron
/
spallation neutron source
/
statistic reflecting mapping
王海舟, 汪洪, 丁洪, 项晓东, 向勇, 张晓琨.
材料的高通量制备与表征技术.
科技导报,
2015
, 33
(10)
: 31
-49
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.10.003
WANG Haizhou, WANG Hong, DING Hong, XIANG Xiaodong, XIANG Yong, ZHANG Xiaokun.
Progress in high-throughput materials synthesis and characterization[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2015
, 33
(10)
: 31
-49
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.10.003
2015年第33卷第10期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.10.003
接收时间：2015-04-02
首发时间：2015-05-26
出版时间：2015-05-28
收稿日期：2015-04-02
修回日期：2015-05-04
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.10.003
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 属数 种数 占总种数比例 属 种数 占总种数比例 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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