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科技导报 | 综述文章 2015, 33(8): 106-111
放射治疗中自适应技术研究进展
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邱小平1, 张一戈1, 陈维军2, 单国平2, 程晓龙2
作者信息
    1. 南华大学核科学技术学院, 衡阳421001;
    2. 浙江省肿瘤医院放疗物理室, 杭州310022
Adaptive radiation technology in radiotherapy
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出版时间: 2015-04-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.08.018
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介绍自适应放射治疗方案的提出背景及其基本理念。通过分析离线自适应方案和在线自适应方案的应用,阐述了自适应放射治疗的基本实施方法及不同的实施方案特点和优劣。进一步综述了当前国内外一些相关研究的成果,着重介绍了其在鼻咽癌、宫颈癌、前列腺癌等方面的研究进展以及各种软硬件技术的可行性及效用。认为当前的研究成果已证明了自适应放射治疗技术在肿瘤放疗中的应用价值,未来该技术的发展方向应是进一步研究完善技术规范,从而推广其在临床中的应用。
肿瘤放射治疗  /  自适应技术  /  再计划
Adaptive radiation therapy (ART) is a close-cycle radiation therapy using various measurements’feedback to modify the initial plan. It intends to improve radiation therapy by systematically control the variations during the course of treatment and use them to reoptimize the initial plan. In this process, beam field and delivery dose should be routinely customized to each individual patient so that they can achieve a much safer dose escalation. This paper introduces the background and basic concept of ART, and discusses the basic ART method, as well as their advantages and disadvantages by analyzing the application of off-line and on-line ART programs in recent years. Its application in nasopharyngeal carcinoma, cervical cancer, and prostate cancer is reviewed, and the feasibility and effectiveness of a variety of hardware and software technologies are discussed. The current research achievement has demonstrated the value of ART in tumor treatment. Future research direction may be oriented to improvement of its technical specifications and clinical application.
tumor radiotherapy  /  adaptive radiation therapy technology  /  re-planning
邱小平, 张一戈, 陈维军, 单国平, 程晓龙. 放射治疗中自适应技术研究进展. 科技导报, 2015 , 33 (8) : 106 -111 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.08.018
QIU Xiaoping, ZHANG Yige, CHEN Weijun, SHAN Guoping, CHENG Xiaolong. Adaptive radiation technology in radiotherapy[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2015 , 33 (8) : 106 -111 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.08.018
2015年第33卷第8期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.08.018
  • 接收时间:2014-12-04
  • 首发时间:2015-05-05
  • 出版时间:2015-04-28
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  • 收稿日期:2014-12-04
  • 修回日期:2015-02-11
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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