Article(id=1242133219122947015, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1242133213372556217, articleNumber=null, orderNo=5, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.06.003, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1423152000000, receivedDateStr=2015-02-06, revisedDate=1425398400000, revisedDateStr=2015-03-04, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1428653855057, onlineDateStr=2015-04-10, pubDate=1427472000000, pubDateStr=2015-03-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1428653855057, onlineIssueDateStr=2015-04-10, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1774077237154, creator=sys-migrate, updateTime=1774077237154, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1242133213372556217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2015', volume='33', issue='6', pageStart='1', pageEnd='128', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1427472000000', pubDateStr='2015-03-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=3, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1774077235785, creator='sys-migrate', updateTime=1774077235785, updator='sys-migrate', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=27, endPage=30, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1242133222356758636, articleId=1242133219122947015, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Characteristics of mass concentration of carbonaceous aerosols over outskirts of Lanzhou during spring, columnId=1242116903087440448, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Spescial Issues, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=To investigate the variation characteristics and the sources of carbonaceous aerosols in PM10 over outskirts of Lanzhou during spring, samples were collected during 17-26 May, 2012. Organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC) were measured by thermal/optical method using DRI-2001A. The results showed that the average mass concentrations of OC, EC and TC were 2.71, 11.26 and 13.97 μg/m3, respectively. The dust aerosols played a dominant role in increasing the concentrations of OC and EC. Further analysis showed that the local source had a significant effect on the pollution of carbon aerosol during dust storm in Lanzhou. The correlation coefficient of OC and EC was 0.94, indicating the same emission source. The ratio of OC/EC (5.05) suggested a secondary pollution of carbonaceous aerosol in PM10. The concentration of SOC was 3.37μg/m3, accounting for 29.9% of total OC. Factor analysis on 8 components of carbonaceous indicated that coal combustion and vehicle emissions were the major sources of carbonaceous aerosol., authors=LI Gang1, SHI Guangyu2, ZHANG Wu3, LI Hongyu4, authorsList=LI Gang, SHI Guangyu, ZHANG Wu, LI Hongyu, authorCompany=1. Key Laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Disaster Reducing of Gansu Province; Key Open Laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Disaster Reduction of China Meteorological Administration; Institute of Arid Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Lanzhou 730020, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics; Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;
3. Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education; College of Atmospheric Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;
4. Institute for Climate and Global Change Research; School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=CCN0H/VtujoUzC2CdbkPiA==, pdfFileSize=1129268, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242133221270433893, articleId=1242133219122947015, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=兰州远郊区春季碳气溶胶的质量浓度特征, columnId=1242116902361830275, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=专题论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=为探讨春季沙尘(暴)期间兰州大学半干旱气候与环境观测站(SACOL)碳气溶胶的变化特征, 2012 年5 月17—26 日于SACOL 站采用石英膜收集PM10样品, 利用DRI-2001A 热/光碳分析仪测量元素碳(EC)和有机碳(OC)的质量浓度。结果显示, 沙尘(暴)是导致OC、EC 质量浓度增大的主要因素。采样期间EC、OC 和总碳(TC)的平均质量浓度分别为2.71、11.26 和13.97 μg/m3。进一步分析显示, 沙尘(暴)期间兰州城区碳气溶胶污染逐渐加重主要受本地源的影响。PM10中OC 和EC 的相关系数达到0.94, 揭示SACOL 站OC、EC 的来源相对一致。OC/EC 的均值为5.05, 表明春季SACOL 站PM10中碳气溶胶存在二次污染。二次有机碳(SOC)的质量浓度为3.37 μg/m3, 为OC 的29.9%。结合考察周边环境, 分析表明SACOL 站春季碳气溶胶的主要来源是直接污染源, 来自周边环境中的燃煤以及机动车尾气排放。对碳气溶胶8 种组分的因子分析结果也表明, 周边环境的燃煤和机动车尾气排放是春季SACOL 站碳气溶胶的主要贡献源。, authors=李刚1, 石广玉2, 张武3, 李宏宇4, authorsList=李刚, 石广玉, 张武, 李宏宇, authorCompany=1. 中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所, 甘肃省干旱气候变化与减灾重点实验室, 中国气象局干旱气候变化与减灾重点开放实验室, 兰州730020;
2. 中国科学院大气物理研究所, 大气科学和地球流体力学数值模拟国家重点实验室, 北京100029;
3. 兰州大学大气科学学院, 半干旱气候变化教育部重点实验室, 兰州730000;
4. 南京大学气候与全球变化研究院, 大气科学学院, 南京210008, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=李刚,助理研究员,研究方向为大气气溶胶粒子理化分析及其环境气候效应,电子信箱lee_ligang@tom.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=HR74I4VNIULUXk4/3oY27g==, pdfFileSize=1129268, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=中央高校基本科研业务费专项(lzujdky-2011-t05);甘肃省自然科学基金项目(1010RJZA001);甘肃省气象局气象科研项目(2010-15))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1242133220767117408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242133219122947015, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=可吸入颗粒物), Keyword(id=1242133220851003489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242133219122947015, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=元素碳), 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兰州远郊区春季碳气溶胶的质量浓度特征
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科技导报 | 专题论文 2015, 33(6): 27-30
兰州远郊区春季碳气溶胶的质量浓度特征
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李刚1, 石广玉2, 张武3, 李宏宇4
作者信息
    1. 中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所, 甘肃省干旱气候变化与减灾重点实验室, 中国气象局干旱气候变化与减灾重点开放实验室, 兰州730020;
    2. 中国科学院大气物理研究所, 大气科学和地球流体力学数值模拟国家重点实验室, 北京100029;
    3. 兰州大学大气科学学院, 半干旱气候变化教育部重点实验室, 兰州730000;
    4. 南京大学气候与全球变化研究院, 大气科学学院, 南京210008
Characteristics of mass concentration of carbonaceous aerosols over outskirts of Lanzhou during spring
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出版时间: 2015-03-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.06.003
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为探讨春季沙尘(暴)期间兰州大学半干旱气候与环境观测站(SACOL)碳气溶胶的变化特征, 2012 年5 月17—26 日于SACOL 站采用石英膜收集PM10样品, 利用DRI-2001A 热/光碳分析仪测量元素碳(EC)和有机碳(OC)的质量浓度。结果显示, 沙尘(暴)是导致OC、EC 质量浓度增大的主要因素。采样期间EC、OC 和总碳(TC)的平均质量浓度分别为2.71、11.26 和13.97 μg/m3。进一步分析显示, 沙尘(暴)期间兰州城区碳气溶胶污染逐渐加重主要受本地源的影响。PM10中OC 和EC 的相关系数达到0.94, 揭示SACOL 站OC、EC 的来源相对一致。OC/EC 的均值为5.05, 表明春季SACOL 站PM10中碳气溶胶存在二次污染。二次有机碳(SOC)的质量浓度为3.37 μg/m3, 为OC 的29.9%。结合考察周边环境, 分析表明SACOL 站春季碳气溶胶的主要来源是直接污染源, 来自周边环境中的燃煤以及机动车尾气排放。对碳气溶胶8 种组分的因子分析结果也表明, 周边环境的燃煤和机动车尾气排放是春季SACOL 站碳气溶胶的主要贡献源。
可吸入颗粒物  /  元素碳  /  有机碳  /  二次有机碳  /  因子分析
To investigate the variation characteristics and the sources of carbonaceous aerosols in PM10 over outskirts of Lanzhou during spring, samples were collected during 17-26 May, 2012. Organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC) were measured by thermal/optical method using DRI-2001A. The results showed that the average mass concentrations of OC, EC and TC were 2.71, 11.26 and 13.97 μg/m3, respectively. The dust aerosols played a dominant role in increasing the concentrations of OC and EC. Further analysis showed that the local source had a significant effect on the pollution of carbon aerosol during dust storm in Lanzhou. The correlation coefficient of OC and EC was 0.94, indicating the same emission source. The ratio of OC/EC (5.05) suggested a secondary pollution of carbonaceous aerosol in PM10. The concentration of SOC was 3.37μg/m3, accounting for 29.9% of total OC. Factor analysis on 8 components of carbonaceous indicated that coal combustion and vehicle emissions were the major sources of carbonaceous aerosol.
PM10  /  organic carbon  /  elemental carbon  /  secondary organic carbon  /  factor analysis
李刚, 石广玉, 张武, 李宏宇. 兰州远郊区春季碳气溶胶的质量浓度特征. 科技导报, 2015 , 33 (6) : 27 -30 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.06.003
LI Gang, SHI Guangyu, ZHANG Wu, LI Hongyu. Characteristics of mass concentration of carbonaceous aerosols over outskirts of Lanzhou during spring[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2015 , 33 (6) : 27 -30 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.06.003
2015年第33卷第6期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.06.003
  • 接收时间:2015-02-06
  • 首发时间:2015-04-10
  • 出版时间:2015-03-28
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  • 收稿日期:2015-02-06
  • 修回日期:2015-03-04
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.06.003
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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