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科技导报 | 研究论文 2015, 33(5): 52-56
榆树林油田特低渗透扶杨油层CO2驱油效果评价
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张英芝1, 杨铁军1, 杨正明2, 肖前华2, 王向阳2
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    1. 中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司, 大庆 163000;
    2. 中国石油勘探开发研究院廊坊分院, 廊坊 065007
Evaluation of oil displacement by CO2 at Fuyang extra-low permeability layer in Yushulin oilfield
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出版时间: 2015-03-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.05.007
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针对特低渗透扶杨油层注水开发中存在的注入难、采出难,水驱开发效果差,采收率低的问题,在榆树林油田树101 井区开展了扶杨油层CO2驱油试验。通过现场试验对CO2驱替状态、开发特征及效果进行了系统评价,结果表明,当试验区注入CO2为0.1 HCPV(烃类占据的孔隙体积)时,通过两次高压物性取样对比,轻质组分含量增加了5.7%,最小混相压力由32.2 MPa 下降至28.6 MPa。试验区存在混相、半混相及非混相3 种驱替状态,混相区域占2/8,半混相占1/8,非混相占5/8。通过研究和矿场实践,形成了不同注气阶段不同类井的CO2驱开发调整技术,试验区采油速度连续4 年保持在1%以上,数值模拟预测最终采收率比水驱高10%以上,试验区取得了显著的开发效果。
CO2驱  /  特低渗透油田  /  扶杨油层
Various problems exist in the development of Fuyang extra-low permeability oil layer using water flooding, including injection difficulty, recovery difficulty, low effectiveness, and low recovery rate. To solve these problems, a CO2 flooding test was carried out at Shu101 well block in Daqing Yushulin Oilfield. Systematic evaluation of the displacement state, development characteristics and effects of CO2 flooding was conducted. The results show that when the injection rate of CO2 was 0.1 HCPV, through comparison of high pressure physical properties of two samplings, the light component increased by 5.7%, and the minimum miscibility pressure decreased from 32.2 MPa to 28.6 MPa, a drop of 3.6 MPa. Three kinds of displacement states existed in the test area: miscible, semi-miscible and immiscible phases, which account for 2/8, 1/8, and 5/8, respectively. Through research and oilfield practice, the development and adjustment technology of CO2 flooding for different gas injection stages and different types of wells was developed. The oil recovery rate in the test area remained above 1% for four consecutive years. Numerical simulation predicted that the ultimate recovery using CO2 flooding will be 10% higher than that using water flooding.
CO2 flooding  /  ultra-low permeability oilfield  /  Fuyang reservoir
张英芝, 杨铁军, 杨正明, 肖前华, 王向阳. 榆树林油田特低渗透扶杨油层CO2驱油效果评价. 科技导报, 2015 , 33 (5) : 52 -56 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.05.007
ZHANG Yingzhi, YANG Tiejun, YANG Zhengming, XIAO Qianhua, WANG Xiangyang. Evaluation of oil displacement by CO2 at Fuyang extra-low permeability layer in Yushulin oilfield[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2015 , 33 (5) : 52 -56 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.05.007
2015年第33卷第5期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.05.007
  • 接收时间:2014-09-16
  • 首发时间:2015-03-27
  • 出版时间:2015-03-13
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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-16
  • 修回日期:2014-12-14
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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